infringo

Contents

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

in- +‎ frangō.

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈfrin.ɡoː/, [ĩːˈfrɪŋ.ɡoː]

VerbEdit

īnfringō (present infinitive īnfringere, perfect active īnfrēgī, supine īnfractum); third conjugation

1. I break (off)
2. I check, weaken, lessen, diminish, mitigate or assuage

InflectionEdit

Conjugation of infringo (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfringō	īnfringis	īnfringit	īnfringimus	īnfringitis	īnfringunt
	imperfect	īnfringēbam	īnfringēbās	īnfringēbat	īnfringēbāmus	īnfringēbātis	īnfringēbant
	future	īnfringam	īnfringēs	īnfringet	īnfringēmus	īnfringētis	īnfringent
	perfect	īnfrēgī	īnfrēgistī	īnfrēgit	īnfrēgimus	īnfrēgistis	īnfrēgērunt, īnfrēgēre
	pluperfect	īnfrēgeram	īnfrēgerās	īnfrēgerat	īnfrēgerāmus	īnfrēgerātis	īnfrēgerant
	future perfect	īnfrēgerō	īnfrēgeris	īnfrēgerit	īnfrēgerimus	īnfrēgeritis	īnfrēgerint
passive	present	īnfringor	īnfringeris, īnfringere	īnfringitur	īnfringimur	īnfringiminī	īnfringuntur
	imperfect	īnfringēbar	īnfringēbāris, īnfringēbāre	īnfringēbātur	īnfringēbāmur	īnfringēbāminī	īnfringēbantur
	future	īnfringar	īnfringēris, īnfringēre	īnfringētur	īnfringēmur	īnfringēminī	īnfringentur
	perfect	īnfractus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnfractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnfractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfringam	īnfringās	īnfringat	īnfringāmus	īnfringātis	īnfringant
	imperfect	īnfringerem	īnfringerēs	īnfringeret	īnfringerēmus	īnfringerētis	īnfringerent
	perfect	īnfrēgerim	īnfrēgerīs	īnfrēgerit	īnfrēgerīmus	īnfrēgerītis	īnfrēgerint
	pluperfect	īnfrēgissem	īnfrēgissēs	īnfrēgisset	īnfrēgissēmus	īnfrēgissētis	īnfrēgissent
passive	present	īnfringar	īnfringāris, īnfringāre	īnfringātur	īnfringāmur	īnfringāminī	īnfringantur
	imperfect	īnfringerer	īnfringerēris, īnfringerēre	īnfringerētur	īnfringerēmur	īnfringerēminī	īnfringerentur
	perfect	īnfractus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnfractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnfringe	—	—	īnfringite	—
	future	—	īnfringitō	īnfringitō	—	īnfringitōte	īnfringuntō
passive	present	—	īnfringere	—	—	īnfringiminī	—
	future	—	īnfringitor	īnfringitor	—	—	īnfringuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnfringere	īnfrēgisse	īnfractūrus esse	īnfringī	īnfractus esse	īnfractum īrī
participles		īnfringēns	—	īnfractūrus	—	īnfractus	īnfringendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		īnfringere	īnfringendī	īnfringendō	īnfringendum	īnfractum	īnfractū

DescendantsEdit

• → Catalan: infringir
• → English: infringe
• French: enfreindre
• Italian: infrangere
• → Portuguese: infringir
• Romanian: înfrânge
• → Spanish: infringir

ReferencesEdit

• infringo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• infringo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette