ked

See also: KED, keď, and kəɗ

English

Melophagus ovinus

Wikispecies

Alternative forms

• kade (specifically Melophagus ovinus)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛd

Noun

ked (plural keds)

1. Any of the family Hippoboscidae of obligate parasites, especially the sheep ked, Melophagus ovinus.
   • 1839, Rev. Dr Singer, Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c.: Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, page 132:

     Pouring with tobacco liquor is fatal to these insects, and also to the ked, Hippobosca ovina, and to the tick, Acarus reduvius, if it fairly reach them.

   • 2006, Philip R. Scott, Sheep Medicine, page 263:

     The common differential diagnoses include cutaneous myiasis, sheep scab and lice; however, keds are readily visible to the naked eye. […] Adult keds are 4-6 mm long, dark red and readily visible on the neck and forelimbs.

   • 2007, Carrie Gleason, The Biography of Wool, page 12:

     They watch the sheep for signs of insects or pests, such as sheep keds and sheep lice, that can irritate the sheep causing them to scratch their fleece against fences or troughs and damage or tear the wool.

Synonyms

• (parasite of family Hippoboscidae): louse fly
• (Melophagus ovinus): sheep tick

Derived terms

• deer ked
• ked itch
• sheep ked

Translations

parasite fly

• Czech: kloš (cs) m
• Finnish: täikärpänen (Hippoboscidae); lampaan täikärpänen (Melophagus ovinus)
• Hungarian: kullancslégy, csimbe, paklincs, kullancs (hu)
• Swedish: lusfluga c (Hippoboscidae); fårlus c (Melophagus ovinus)

Anagrams

• EDK, KDE, dek

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Danish keed, possibly from Proto-Germanic *kaibaz (“crooked”), cf. Norwegian Nynorsk keiv (“wry, wrong, left”), keive (“left hand”), German Low German keef (“tired”). The adjective has forms with -w in Danish dialects of Jutland and Bornholm. Possibly the standard form kēð arose in the syntagm led og ked.

The adjective is derived from the verb *kībaną (“to quarrel”), cf. Danish kives, German keifen, and Dutch kijven.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkʰeðˀ]

Adjective

ked (neuter ked, plural and definite singular attributive kede, comparative mere ked, superlative (predicative) mest ked, superlative (attributive) mest kede)

1. tired (of), sorry (about).

Usage notes

1. In the modern language almost exclusively construed with the preposition af (“of”) and either the pronoun det (“it”), as in the set phrase Jeg er ked af det ("I'm sorry"), or a subclause. There is also the substandard derivation ked-af-det-hed (“sadness”)).

References

“ked” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkʰeˀð]

Verb

ked

1. imperative of kede

Dâw

Particle

ked

1. in (something hollow); locative marker used to indicate position inside something hollow such as a canoe

   xoo-ked : in a canoe

References

• Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɛd]
• Rhymes: -ɛd

Etymology 1

Probably inherited from Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈ntɜ; see also at kedv.

Noun

ked (plural kedek)

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of kedv (“mood”).

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ked	kedek
accusative	kedet	kedeket
dative	kednek	kedeknek
instrumental	keddel	kedekkel
causal-final	kedért	kedekért
translative	keddé	kedekké
terminative	kedig	kedekig
essive-formal	kedként	kedekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kedben	kedekben
superessive	keden	kedeken
adessive	kednél	kedeknél
illative	kedbe	kedekbe
sublative	kedre	kedekre
allative	kedhez	kedekhez
elative	kedből	kedekből
delative	kedről	kedekről
ablative	kedtől	kedektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	kedé	kedeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kedéi	kedekéi

Possessive forms of ked
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kedem	kedeim
2nd person sing.	keded	kedeid
3rd person sing.	kede	kedei
1st person plural	kedünk	kedeink
2nd person plural	kedetek	kedeitek
3rd person plural	kedük	kedeik

Derived terms

• kedély

Etymology 2

See kegyelmed.

Noun

ked

1. (obsolete) Syncopic form of kegyelmed (“your mercy, your clemency”, archaic)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ked	—
accusative	kedet	—
dative	kednek	—
instrumental	keddel	—
causal-final	kedért	—
translative	keddé	—
terminative	kedig	—
essive-formal	kedként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kedben	—
superessive	keden	—
adessive	kednél	—
illative	kedbe	—
sublative	kedre	—
allative	kedhez	—
elative	kedből	—
delative	kedről	—
ablative	kedtől	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	kedé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	kedéi	—

Related terms

• kelmed
• kend

 

Further reading

(mood):

• ked in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
• Mentioned at kedély in Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).

(your mercy):

• ked , redirecting to kegyelmed in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
• 14 examples for ked (“your mercy”) at entries in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.

Middle English

Verb

ked

1. past participle of kiþen

Swedish

Etymology 1

Clipping of kedja.

Noun

ked c

1. (archaic) chain

Declension

Declension of ked
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ked	keden	keder	kederna
Genitive	keds	kedens	keders	kedernas

Etymology 2

Derived from Middle Low German keef, further origin disputed.

Adjective

ked (not comparable)

1. (Southern) sick and tired

   vara ked på någon

   be sick and tired of someone

References

• ked in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• ked in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• ked in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)