ked
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- kade (specifically Melophagus ovinus)
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ɛd
NounEdit
ked (plural keds)
- Any of the family Hippoboscidae of obligate parasites, especially the sheep ked, Melophagus ovinus.
- 1839, Rev. Dr Singer, Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c., Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, page 132,
- Pouring with tobacco liquor is fatal to these insects, and also to the ked, Hippobosca ovina, and to the tick, Acarus reduvius, if it fairly reach them.
- 2006, Philip R. Scott, Sheep Medicine, page 263,
- The common differential diagnoses include cutaneous myiasis, sheep scab and lice; however, keds are readily visible to the naked eye. […] Adult keds are 4-6 mm long, dark red and readily visible on the neck and forelimbs.
- 2007, Carrie Gleason, The Biography of Wool, page 12,
- They watch the sheep for signs of insects or pests, such as sheep keds and sheep lice, that can irritate the sheep causing them to scratch their fleece against fences or troughs and damage or tear the wool.
- 1839, Rev. Dr Singer, Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c., Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, page 132,
SynonymsEdit
- (parasite of family Hippoboscidae): louse fly
- (Melophagus ovinus): sheep tick
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
parasite fly
|
AnagramsEdit
DanishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Danish keed, possibly from Proto-Germanic *kaibaz (“crooked”), cf. Norwegian Nynorsk keiv (“wry, wrong, left”), keive (“left hand”), German Low German keef (“tired”). The adjective has forms with -w in Danish dialects of Jutland and Bornholm. Possibly the standard form kēð arose in the syntagm led og ked.
The adjective is derived from the verb *kībaną (“to quarrel”), cf. Danish kives, German keifen, and Dutch kijven.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
ked (neuter ked, plural and definite singular attributive kede, comparative mere ked, superlative (predicative) mest ked, superlative (attributive) mest kede)
Usage notesEdit
- In the modern language almost exclusively construed with the preposition af (“of”) and either the pronoun det (“it”) or a subclause (to the extent that the preposition is included in the substandard derivation ked-af-det-hed (“sadness”)).
ReferencesEdit
“ked” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ked
- imperative of kede
DâwEdit
ParticleEdit
ked
- in (something hollow); locative marker used to indicate position inside something hollow such as a canoe
- xoo-ked : in a canoe
ReferencesEdit
- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Probably inherited from Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈ntɜ; see also at kedv.[1]
NounEdit
ked (plural kedek)
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ked | kedek |
| accusative | kedet | kedeket |
| dative | kednek | kedeknek |
| instrumental | keddel | kedekkel |
| causal-final | kedért | kedekért |
| translative | keddé | kedekké |
| terminative | kedig | kedekig |
| essive-formal | kedként | kedekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kedben | kedekben |
| superessive | keden | kedeken |
| adessive | kednél | kedeknél |
| illative | kedbe | kedekbe |
| sublative | kedre | kedekre |
| allative | kedhez | kedekhez |
| elative | kedből | kedekből |
| delative | kedről | kedekről |
| ablative | kedtől | kedektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kedé | kedeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kedéi | kedekéi |
| Possessive forms of ked | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kedem | kedeim |
| 2nd person sing. | keded | kedeid |
| 3rd person sing. | kede | kedei |
| 1st person plural | kedünk | kedeink |
| 2nd person plural | kedetek | kedeitek |
| 3rd person plural | kedük | kedeik |
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See kegyelmed.
NounEdit
ked
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ked | — |
| accusative | kedet | — |
| dative | kednek | — |
| instrumental | keddel | — |
| causal-final | kedért | — |
| translative | keddé | — |
| terminative | kedig | — |
| essive-formal | kedként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kedben | — |
| superessive | keden | — |
| adessive | kednél | — |
| illative | kedbe | — |
| sublative | kedre | — |
| allative | kedhez | — |
| elative | kedből | — |
| delative | kedről | — |
| ablative | kedtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kedé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kedéi | — |
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #1789 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further readingEdit
(mood):
- ked in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- Mentioned at kedély in Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).
(your mercy):
- ked , redirecting to kegyelmed in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- 14 examples for ked (“your mercy”) at entries in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
Middle EnglishEdit
VerbEdit
ked
- past participle of kiþen
SwedishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
ked c
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of ked | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ked | keden | keder | kederna |
| Genitive | keds | kedens | keders | kedernas |
Etymology 2Edit
Derived from Middle Low German keef, further origin disputed.
AdjectiveEdit
ked (not comparable)
- (Southern) sick and tired
- vara ked på någon
- be sick and tired of someone