Wiktionary

af

See also: Appendix:Variations of "af"

Translingual Edit

Symbol Edit

af

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Afrikaans.

English Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Adverb Edit

af (not comparable)

  1. (postpositive, vulgar, slang, Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of as fuck.
    Alternative forms: AF, asf
    • 2009 April 6, Ashley Kull, “Bored af!!!!”, in Twitter‎[1], archived from the original on 2016-06-14:
      Bored af!!!!

Etymology 2 Edit

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of after.

Anagrams Edit

Afar Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf, from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]. Cognates include Oromo afaan, Somali af and Saho af, furthermore Amharic አፍ (ʾäf) and Arabic فَم‎ (fam).

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

áf m (plural afitté f or afoofá f or afoofí f)

  1. mouth
  2. cutting edge
  3. language

Usage notes Edit

  • The plural afitté is used in the southern dialects, whereas afoofá and afoofí are used in the northern dialects.

Declension Edit

Declension of áf
absolutive áf
predicative áfa
subjective áf
genitive aftí
Postpositioned forms
l-case áfal
k-case áfak
t-case áfat
h-case áfah

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “af”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Danish Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab. Related to English of, off and German ab.

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): [a], (in the end of a phrase) [ˈæːˀ]

Preposition Edit

af

  1. by
    the active part, originator: En roman af Hemingway - A novel by Hemingway
  2. of
    indicating connection: Ejeren af huset - The owner of the house
    in descriptions: En mand af format - A man of stature; Et hus lavet af træ - A house made of wood
    part of: ni ud af ti - nine out of ten
  3. from
    of origin: Jeg hørte det af ham - I heard it from him
  4. off
    away from: Jeg faldt af cyklen - I fell off the bike
  5. with
    caused by: grøn af misundelse - green with envy
  6. out of
    motivated by: Han gjorde det af nysgerrighed - He did it out of curiosity

Adverb Edit

af

  1. off
    tage sit tøj af - take off one's clothes
  2. of
    på grund af - because of

Dutch Edit

Etymology Edit

From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): /ɑf/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: af
  • Rhymes: -ɑf

Adverb Edit

af

  1. off
  2. (postpositional) off, from (implying motion)
    Stomdronken reed de automobilist de weg af.
    Totally drunk, the motorist drove off the road.

Inflection Edit

Pronominal adverbs of af
preposition —
postpositional adv. af
+ het (it) eraf
+ dit (this) hieraf
+ dat (that) daaraf
+ wat (what) waaraf
+ iets (something) ergens af
+ niets (nothing) nergens af
+ alles (everything) overal af

Derived terms Edit

Descendants Edit

  • Jersey Dutch: âf
  • Negerhollands: af
  • → Indonesian: af

Adjective Edit

af (used only predicatively, comparative meer af, superlative meest af)

  1. finished, done (when working on something)
    Het huis is af.
    The house is ready.
  2. (games) out, dismissed from play under the rules of the game, e.g. by having been tagged

Synonyms Edit

Antonyms Edit

Gothic Edit

Romanization Edit

af

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍆

Icelandic Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Pronunciation Edit

Preposition Edit

af

  1. (with dative) off, from
  2. (with dative) of
  3. (with dative) by

Derived terms Edit

Indonesian Edit

Etymology Edit

From Dutch af (“off”), from Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈaf]
  • Hyphenation: af

Noun Edit

af (first-person possessive afku, second-person possessive afmu, third-person possessive afnya)

  1. (medicine, surgery) off; removal.

Further reading Edit

Maltese Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

af

  1. imperative singular of jaf

Mapudungun Edit

Preposition Edit

af (Raguileo spelling)

  1. beside; next to.

References Edit

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle Dutch Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Dutch af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Adverb Edit

af

  1. off, out, away
  2. of, about

Usage notes Edit

Generally found in combination with a locative adverb such as hier, daer. Also found combined with a verb. In prepositional usage, van was used.

Alternative forms Edit

Descendants Edit

  • Dutch: af
  • Limburgish: aaf

Further reading Edit

Middle Welsh Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

af

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mynet

Old Norse Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.

Preposition Edit

af

  1. of, from, off, by

Descendants Edit

  • Icelandic: af
  • Faroese: av
  • Norn: av
  • Elfdalian: åv
  • Old Swedish: af, āf, aff
    • Swedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)
  • Danish: af
  • Norwegian Bokmål: av

References Edit

  • “af”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Germanic *ab.

Preposition Edit

af

  1. of
  2. out

Old Spanish Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

af f (plural aues)

  1. Apocopic form of aue (“bird”)
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 97v:
      […] Et q́ deſcéda ſobreſta piedra la uertud de oḿe q́ téga en la mano dieſtra lança ¬ en la ſinieſtra un af traſtornada.
      […] And may over this stone descend the virtue of the man with a spear in his right hand and an upturned bird on his left.

Portuguese Edit

Interjection Edit

af

  1. (Internet slang) afe

Scottish Gaelic Edit

Interjection Edit

af

  1. arf, woof

Somali Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf-/*yaf-. Cognate with Beja [script needed] (yēf), Oromo afaan and Afar af.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

af m

  1. mouth
  2. language

References Edit

  • Puglielli, Annarita; Mansuur, Cabdalla Cumar (2012), “af”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaliga, Rome: RomaTrE-Press, →ISBN, page 35

Swedish Edit

Preposition Edit

af

  1. Archaic spelling of av.

Usage notes Edit

Although phased out in the Swedish spelling reform of 1906, this spelling can still be seen in surnames of nobility, such as af Geijerstam and af Wisborg.

See also Edit

Turkish Edit

Etymology Edit

From Ottoman Turkish عفو‎ ('afv), from Arabic عَفْو‎ (ʕafw).

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

af (definite accusative affı, plural aflar)

  1. pardon

Declension Edit

Inflection
Nominative af
Definite accusative affı
Singular Plural
Nominative af aflar
Definite accusative affı afları
Dative affa aflara
Locative afta aflarda
Ablative aftan aflardan
Genitive affın afların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular affım aflarım
2nd singular affın afların
3rd singular affı afları
1st plural affımız aflarımız
2nd plural affınız aflarınız
3rd plural afları afları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular affımı aflarımı
2nd singular affını aflarını
3rd singular affını aflarını
1st plural affımızı aflarımızı
2nd plural affınızı aflarınızı
3rd plural aflarını aflarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular affıma aflarıma
2nd singular affına aflarına
3rd singular affına aflarına
1st plural affımıza aflarımıza
2nd plural affınıza aflarınıza
3rd plural aflarına aflarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular affımda aflarımda
2nd singular affında aflarında
3rd singular affında aflarında
1st plural affımızda aflarımızda
2nd plural affınızda aflarınızda
3rd plural aflarında aflarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular affımdan aflarımdan
2nd singular affından aflarından
3rd singular affından aflarından
1st plural affımızdan aflarımızdan
2nd plural affınızdan aflarınızdan
3rd plural aflarından aflarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular affımın aflarımın
2nd singular affının aflarının
3rd singular affının aflarının
1st plural affımızın aflarımızın
2nd plural affınızın aflarınızın
3rd plural aflarının aflarının

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

Welsh Edit

Alternative forms Edit

  • a (colloquial)

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

af

  1. (literary) first-person singular present indicative/future of mynd

Yola Edit

Alternative forms Edit

Etymology Edit

From Middle English of, from Old English of (“of, from”), an unstressed form of af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab.

Preposition Edit

af

  1. of

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 22
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