kepala
Brunei Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkepala
Derived terms
editIban
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkepala
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.
- Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.
- The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkepala (plural kepala-kepala, first-person possessive kepalaku, second-person possessive kepalamu, third-person possessive kepalanya)
- (anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs.
- (figurative) leader, chief, head
- (computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kepala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editkepala
- Romanization of ꦏꦼꦥꦭ
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.
- Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.
- The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.
Pronunciation
edit- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kəpalə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kəpala/
- Rhymes: -alə, -lə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
editkĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala, informal 1st possessive kepalaku, 2nd possessive kepalamu, 3rd possessive kepalanya)
- (anatomy) head (part of the body)
- top part or layer of something
- Synonym: hulu
- kepala kain: front broad stripe found in some sarong patterns
- kepala susu: cream of milk
- kepala santan: coconut cream
- kepala surat: letterhead
- kepala berita: headline
- kepala lutut: kneecap, patella
- (figurative) leader, chief, head
- source
- (computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.
Derived terms
edit- besar kepala
- kepala air
- kepala angin
- kepala bahu
- kepala batu
- kepala berat
- kepala berita
- kepala busung
- kepala daerah
- kepala desa
- kepala dingin
- kepala dua
- kepala guntur
- kepala kain
- kepala kampung
- kepala karangan
- kepala keluarga
- kepala kereta api
- kepala kodi
- kepala lakon
- kepala lorong
- kepala lutut
- kepala pasukan
- kepala payung
- kepala pemerintahan
- kepala pulau
- kepala putik
- kepala raja
- kepala santan
- kepala sari
- kepala sarung
- kepala suku
- kepala surat
- kepala susu
- kepala tahun
- kepala tirai
- kepala tongkat
- kepala udang
- kepala zakar
- ringan kepala
- sakit kepala
References
edit- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 96
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کڤال kapala”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek[1], John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 83
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کڤال kĕpala”, in A Malay-English dictionary[2], Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 521
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kĕpala”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)[3], volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 561
Further reading
edit- “kepala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
editNoun
editkepala
Categories:
- Brunei Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Anatomy
- Iban terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Iban terms derived from Sanskrit
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Anatomy
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Pali
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian semantic loans from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/la
- Rhymes:Indonesian/la/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Anatomy
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- id:Computing
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay semantic loans from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay semantic loans from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/alə
- Rhymes:Malay/lə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Anatomy
- Malay terms with usage examples
- ms:Computing
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao nouns