lakik

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈlɒkik]
Hyphenation: la‧kik
Rhymes: -ɒkik

Etymology 1

lak (“dwelling”) +‎ -ik

Verb

lakik

(intransitive) to dwell, to live (to have permanent residence, somewhere: with locative suffixes; at someone’s place, with someone: -nál/-nél)
Debrecenben lakom. ― I live in Debrecen.

Budapesten lakom. ― I live in Budapest.

A barátaim a környéken laknak. ― My friends live in the area.

A szüleimnél lakom. ― I live with my parents.

Közel lakunk egymáshoz. ― We live close to each other.
(transitive, literary) to reside, to inhabit
Ezt a házat két család lakja. ― Two families reside in this house.

Conjugation

conjugation of lakik

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	lakom or lakok	laksz	lakik	lakunk	laktok	laknak
		Def.	lakom	lakod	lakja	lakjuk	lakjátok	lakják
		2nd-p. o.	laklak	―
	Past	Indef.	laktam	laktál	lakott	laktunk	laktatok	laktak
		Def.	laktam	laktad	lakta	laktuk	laktátok	lakták
		2nd-p. o.	laktalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lakék or lakám	lakál	laka or lakék	lakánk	lakátok	lakának
		Def.	lakám	lakád	laká	lakánk	lakátok	lakák
		2nd-p. o.	lakálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakik vala, lakott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lakandok (or lakandom)	lakandasz (or lakandol)	lakand (or lakandik*)	lakandunk	lakandotok	lakandanak
		Def.	lakandom	lakandod	lakandja	lakandjuk	lakandjátok	lakandják
		2nd-p. o.	lakandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	laknék (or laknám)	laknál	lakna (or laknék*)	laknánk	laknátok	laknának
		Def.	laknám	laknád	lakná	laknánk (or laknók)	laknátok	laknák
		2nd-p. o.	laknálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	lakjak or lakjam	lakj or lakjál	lakjon or lakjék	lakjunk	lakjatok	lakjanak
		Def.	lakjam	lakd or lakjad	lakja	lakjuk	lakjátok	lakják
		2nd-p. o.	lakjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakott légyen
Infinitive	lakni		laknom	laknod	laknia	laknunk	laknotok	lakniuk
Other forms	lakás		lakó	lakott	lakandó	lakva (lakván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of lakik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	lakhatok (or lakhatom)	lakhatsz (or lakhatol)	lakhat (or lakhatik)	lakhatunk	lakhattok	lakhatnak
		Def.	lakhatom	lakhatod	lakhatja	lakhatjuk	lakhatjátok	lakhatják
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	lakhattam	lakhattál	lakhatott	lakhattunk	lakhattatok	lakhattak
		Def.	lakhattam	lakhattad	lakhatta	lakhattuk	lakhattátok	lakhatták
		2nd-p. o.	lakhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lakhaték or lakhatám	lakhatál	lakhata or lakhaték	lakhatánk	lakhatátok	lakhatának
		Def.	lakhatám	lakhatád	lakhatá	lakhatánk	lakhatátok	lakhaták
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakhat vala, lakhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lakhatandok or lakandhatok (or lakhatandom or lakandhatom)	lakhatandasz or lakandhatsz (or lakhatandol or lakandhatol)	lakhatand or lakandhat (or lakhatandik or lakandhatik*)	lakhatandunk or lakandhatunk	lakhatandotok or lakandhattok	lakhatandanak or lakandhatnak
		Def.	lakhatandom or lakandhatom	lakhatandod or lakandhatod	lakhatandja or lakandhatja	lakhatandjuk or lakandhatjuk	lakhatandjátok or lakandhatjátok	lakhatandják or lakandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatandalak or lakandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	lakhatnék (or lakhatnám)	lakhatnál	lakhatna (or lakhatnék*)	lakhatnánk	lakhatnátok	lakhatnának
		Def.	lakhatnám	lakhatnád	lakhatná	lakhatnánk (or lakhatnók)	lakhatnátok	lakhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	lakhassak (or lakhassam)	lakhass or lakhassál	lakhasson (or lakhassék)	lakhassunk	lakhassatok	lakhassanak
		Def.	lakhassam	lakhasd or lakhassad	lakhassa	lakhassuk	lakhassátok	lakhassák
		2nd-p. o.	lakhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakhatott légyen
Inf.	(lakhatni)		(lakhatnom)	(lakhatnod)	(lakhatnia)	(lakhatnunk)	(lakhatnotok)	(lakhatniuk)
Positive adjective			lakható	Neg. adj.	lakhatatlan	Adv. part.	(lakhatva / lakhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

Uncertain, perhaps split from lakik (“to live somewhere”).^[1]

Verb

lakik

(intransitive, folksy, archaic) to eat and drink until full, to feast
Synonyms: eltelik, jóllakik

Usage notes

Currently it is only used commonly in the form jóllakik.

Conjugation

conjugation of lakik

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	lakom or lakok	laksz	lakik	lakunk	laktok	laknak
		Def.	lakom	lakod	lakja	lakjuk	lakjátok	lakják
		2nd-p. o.	laklak	―
	Past	Indef.	laktam	laktál	lakott	laktunk	laktatok	laktak
		Def.	laktam	laktad	lakta	laktuk	laktátok	lakták
		2nd-p. o.	laktalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lakék or lakám	lakál	laka or lakék	lakánk	lakátok	lakának
		Def.	lakám	lakád	laká	lakánk	lakátok	lakák
		2nd-p. o.	lakálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakik vala, lakott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lakandok (or lakandom)	lakandasz (or lakandol)	lakand (or lakandik*)	lakandunk	lakandotok	lakandanak
		Def.	lakandom	lakandod	lakandja	lakandjuk	lakandjátok	lakandják
		2nd-p. o.	lakandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	laknék (or laknám)	laknál	lakna (or laknék*)	laknánk	laknátok	laknának
		Def.	laknám	laknád	lakná	laknánk (or laknók)	laknátok	laknák
		2nd-p. o.	laknálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	lakjak or lakjam	lakj or lakjál	lakjon or lakjék	lakjunk	lakjatok	lakjanak
		Def.	lakjam	lakd or lakjad	lakja	lakjuk	lakjátok	lakják
		2nd-p. o.	lakjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakott légyen
Infinitive	lakni		laknom	laknod	laknia	laknunk	laknotok	lakniuk
Other forms	lakás		lakó	lakott	lakandó	lakva (lakván)		lakat or laktat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of lakik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	lakhatok (or lakhatom)	lakhatsz (or lakhatol)	lakhat (or lakhatik)	lakhatunk	lakhattok	lakhatnak
		Def.	lakhatom	lakhatod	lakhatja	lakhatjuk	lakhatjátok	lakhatják
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	lakhattam	lakhattál	lakhatott	lakhattunk	lakhattatok	lakhattak
		Def.	lakhattam	lakhattad	lakhatta	lakhattuk	lakhattátok	lakhatták
		2nd-p. o.	lakhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lakhaték or lakhatám	lakhatál	lakhata or lakhaték	lakhatánk	lakhatátok	lakhatának
		Def.	lakhatám	lakhatád	lakhatá	lakhatánk	lakhatátok	lakhaták
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakhat vala, lakhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lakhatandok or lakandhatok (or lakhatandom or lakandhatom)	lakhatandasz or lakandhatsz (or lakhatandol or lakandhatol)	lakhatand or lakandhat (or lakhatandik or lakandhatik*)	lakhatandunk or lakandhatunk	lakhatandotok or lakandhattok	lakhatandanak or lakandhatnak
		Def.	lakhatandom or lakandhatom	lakhatandod or lakandhatod	lakhatandja or lakandhatja	lakhatandjuk or lakandhatjuk	lakhatandjátok or lakandhatjátok	lakhatandják or lakandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatandalak or lakandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	lakhatnék (or lakhatnám)	lakhatnál	lakhatna (or lakhatnék*)	lakhatnánk	lakhatnátok	lakhatnának
		Def.	lakhatnám	lakhatnád	lakhatná	lakhatnánk (or lakhatnók)	lakhatnátok	lakhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	lakhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	lakhassak (or lakhassam)	lakhass or lakhassál	lakhasson (or lakhassék)	lakhassunk	lakhassatok	lakhassanak
		Def.	lakhassam	lakhasd or lakhassad	lakhassa	lakhassuk	lakhassátok	lakhassák
		2nd-p. o.	lakhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakhatott légyen
Inf.	(lakhatni)		(lakhatnom)	(lakhatnod)	(lakhatnia)	(lakhatnunk)	(lakhatnotok)	(lakhatniuk)
Positive adjective			lakható	Neg. adj.	lakhatatlan	Adv. part.	(lakhatva / lakhatván)

Derived terms

lakat (verb)
lakmár (obsolete), lakmározik
lakodalom → lagzi, lakodalmi, lakodalmas → lakodalmaskodik
lakoma → lakomázik
lakozik
laktat

(With verbal prefixes):

References

^ lakik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

lakik

Contents

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

References

Further reading