pīt
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pit"
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.
Cognate with Lithuanian pìnti, Polish piąć się (“to climb”) and Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil”) (which apparently got generalized from some domestic work; compare Ancient Greek πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”) > Latin pānus), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”), possibly Old East Slavic понѧва (ponęva) / Russian поня́ва (ponjáva, “blanket”), Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ) > Russian пук (puk, “bunch, tuft”).
Verb edit
pīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pinu, pin, pin, past pinu)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of pīt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | pinu | pinu | pīšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | pin | pini | pīsi | pin |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | pin | pina | pīs | lai pin |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | pinam | pinām | pīsim | pīsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | pinat | pināt | pīsiet, pīsit |
piniet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | pin | pina | pīs | lai pin |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | pinot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | pinošs | ||
| Past | esot pinis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | pīdams | ||
| Future | pīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | pinot | ||
| Imperative | lai pinot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | pinam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | pinis | |||
| Present | pītu | Present Passive | pinams | ||
| Past | būtu pinis | Past Passive | pīts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāpin | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | pīt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāpin | Negative Infinitive | nepīt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāpinot | Verbal noun | pīšana | ||
References edit
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 399