paljas
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch paljas, from French paillasse, from Italian pagliaccio, from Latin palea.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French paillasse, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin palea.
Noun
editpaljas m (plural paljassen, diminutive paljasje n)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from French paillasse, from Italian pagliaccio, from Latin palea. Doublet of pias. Compare to Pierrot.
Noun
editpaljas m (plural paljassen, diminutive paljasje n)
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *paljas. Cognate to Finnish paljas.
Adjective
editpaljas (genitive palja, partitive paljast, comparative paljam, superlative kõige paljam)
Declension
editDeclension of paljas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | paljas | paljad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | palja | ||
genitive | paljaste | ||
partitive | paljast | paljaid | |
illative | paljasse | paljastesse paljaisse | |
inessive | paljas | paljastes paljais | |
elative | paljast | paljastest paljaist | |
allative | paljale | paljastele paljaile | |
adessive | paljal | paljastel paljail | |
ablative | paljalt | paljastelt paljailt | |
translative | paljaks | paljasteks paljaiks | |
terminative | paljani | paljasteni | |
essive | paljana | paljastena | |
abessive | paljata | paljasteta | |
comitative | paljaga | paljastega |
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *paljas. Related to Estonian paljas, Ingrian paljas, Karelian pal’l’aš, Livonian pōļaz, Ludian paľľaz, Livvi paľľas, Veps pal'l'az and Votic palʹlʹõz. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *failijaz, but the semantic gap makes this unlikely.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpaljas (comparative paljaampi, superlative paljain)
- naked, unaided, unprotected
- naked, unclothed
- bare, undecorated
- bare, naked (having had what usually covers something removed)
- bare, exposed
- bare, barren; without vegetation, etc.
- bare, not covered in snow
- sheer, pure, plain, mere
- blank, clear
Declension
editInflection of paljas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | paljas | paljaat | |
genitive | paljaan | paljaiden paljaitten | |
partitive | paljasta | paljaita | |
illative | paljaaseen | paljaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | paljas | paljaat | |
accusative | nom. | paljas | paljaat |
gen. | paljaan | ||
genitive | paljaan | paljaiden paljaitten paljasten rare | |
partitive | paljasta | paljaita | |
inessive | paljaassa | paljaissa | |
elative | paljaasta | paljaista | |
illative | paljaaseen | paljaisiin paljaihin rare | |
adessive | paljaalla | paljailla | |
ablative | paljaalta | paljailta | |
allative | paljaalle | paljaille | |
essive | paljaana | paljaina | |
translative | paljaaksi | paljaiksi | |
abessive | paljaatta | paljaitta | |
instructive | — | paljain | |
comitative | — | paljaine |
Synonyms
edit- (bare): pelkkä
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- peljätä (“to fear”)
Further reading
edit- “paljas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *paljas. Cognates include Finnish paljas and Estonian paljas.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑljɑs/, [ˈpɑlʲːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑljɑs/, [ˈpɑlʲjɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑs
- Hyphenation: pal‧jas
Adjective
editpaljas (comparative paljaamp)
- naked
- bare
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:
- Lopputalveel tihtii puuttuu olemaa steepiis paljas jää, gololeditsa, koko steeppi kattiijaa jääkerrokseel.
- In late winter there appears to be bare ice in the steppe, black ice, the whole steppe gets covered with a layer of ice.
- leafless
Declension
editDeclension of paljas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paljas | paljaat |
genitive | paljaan | paljain |
partitive | paljasta, paljast | paljaita, paljaja |
illative | paljaasse | paljaisse |
inessive | paljaas | paljais |
elative | paljaast | paljaist |
allative | paljaalle | paljaille |
adessive | paljaal | paljail |
ablative | paljaalt | paljailt |
translative | paljaaks | paljaiks |
essive | paljaanna, paljaan | paljainna, paljain |
exessive1) | paljaant | paljaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of paljas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paljas | paljahat, paljaat |
genitive | paljahan | paljahiin |
partitive | paljasta | paljahia |
illative | paljahasse | paljahisse |
inessive | paljahaas | paljahiis |
elative | paljahast | paljahist |
allative | paljahalle | paljahille |
adessive | paljahaal | paljahiil |
ablative | paljahalt | paljahilt |
translative | paljahaks | paljahiks |
essive | paljahaan | paljahiin |
exessive1) | paljahant | paljahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 379
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from French
- Afrikaans terms derived from Italian
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch doublets
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian kallas-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations