passima
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German passen and/or German passen.
Verb
editpassima (da-infinitive passida)
- to sit around doing nothing
- to stare, to observe, to watch, to stalk
- Kass passis hiirt.
- The cat was watching the mouse.
- to fit, to suit
- (card games) to pass
- (dated) to be a maid in a house
Conjugation
editConjugation of passima (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | passin | ei passi | 1st sing. | olen passinud | ei ole passinud pole passinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | passid | 2nd sing. | oled passinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | passib | 3rd sing. | on passinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | passime | 1st plur. | oleme passinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | passite | 2nd plur. | olete passinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | passivad | 3rd plur. | on passinud | ||||||
| impersonal | passitakse | ei passita | impersonal | on passitud | ei ole passitud pole passitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | passisin | ei passinud | 1st sing. | olin passinud | ei olnud passinud polnud passinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | passisid | 2nd sing. | olid passinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | passis | 3rd sing. | oli passinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | passisime | 1st plur. | olime passinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | passisite | 2nd plur. | olite passinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | passisid | 3rd plur. | oli passinud | ||||||
| impersonal | passiti | ei passitud | impersonal | oli passitud | ei olnud passitud polnud passitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | passiksin | ei passiks | 1st sing. | passinuksin oleksin passinud |
ei passinuks ei oleks passinud poleks passinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | passiksid | 2nd sing. | passinuksid oleksid passinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | passiks | 3rd sing. | passinuks oleks passinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | passiksime | 1st plur. | passinuksime oleksime passinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | passiksite | 2nd plur. | passinuksite oleksite passinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | passiksid | 3rd plur. | passinuksid oleksid passinud | ||||||
| impersonal | passitaks | ei passitaks | impersonal | oleks passitud | ei oleks passitud poleks passitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | passi | ära passi | 2nd sing. | ole passinud | ära ole passinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | passigu | ärgu passigu | 3rd sing. | olgu passinud | ärgu olgu passinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | passigem | ärme passime ärme passi ärgem passigem |
1st plur. | olgem passinud | ärme oleme passinud ärme ole passinud ärgem olgem passinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | passige | ärge passige | 2nd plur. | olge passinud | ärge olge passinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | passigu | ärgu passigu | 3rd plur. | olgu passinud | ärgu olgu passinud | ||||
| impersonal | passitagu | ärgu passitagu | impersonal | olgu passitud | ärgu olgu passitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | passivat | ei passivat | active | olevat passinud | ei olevat passinud polevat passinud | ||||
| passive | passitavat | ei passitavat | passive | olevat passitud | ei olevat passitud polevat passitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | passima | passitama | nominative | passida | olla passinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | passides | olles passinud | |||||
| inessive | passimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | passimast | present | passiv | passitav | |||||
| translative | passimaks | past | passinud | passitud | |||||
| abessive | passimata | negative | passimatu | — | |||||