peni
Aromanian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)
Etymology 2 Edit
Noun Edit
peni f pl
Catalan Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
peni
Esperanto Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)
- (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try
- 1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107:
- La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.
- The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.
Conjugation Edit
Conjugation of peni
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See also Edit
Estonian Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.
Noun Edit
peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)
Inflection Edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | peni | penid |
accusative | peni | penid |
genitive | peni | penide |
partitive | peni | penisid |
illative | penni penisse |
penidesse |
inessive | penis | penides |
elative | penist | penidest |
allative | penile | penidele |
adessive | penil | penidel |
ablative | penilt | penidelt |
translative | peniks | penideks |
terminative | penini | penideni |
essive | penina | penidena |
abessive | penita | penideta |
comitative | peniga | penidega |
Derived terms Edit
Finnish Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä. Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
peni
Usage notes Edit
Although no longer used in modern Finnish in its original sense, the word remains a popular dog's name.
Declension Edit
Inflection of peni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | peni | penit | ||
genitive | penin | penien | ||
partitive | peniä | penejä | ||
illative | peniin | peneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | peni | penit | ||
accusative | nom. | peni | penit | |
gen. | penin | |||
genitive | penin | penien | ||
partitive | peniä | penejä | ||
inessive | penissä | peneissä | ||
elative | penistä | peneistä | ||
illative | peniin | peneihin | ||
adessive | penillä | peneillä | ||
ablative | peniltä | peneiltä | ||
allative | penille | peneille | ||
essive | peninä | peneinä | ||
translative | peniksi | peneiksi | ||
instructive | — | penein | ||
abessive | penittä | peneittä | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- "peni" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Anagrams Edit
Italian Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
peni m pl
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
peni
- inflection of penare:
Anagrams Edit
Latin Edit
Noun Edit
pēnī m
Latvian Edit
Noun Edit
peni m
Middle English Edit
Noun Edit
peni
- Alternative form of peny
Serbo-Croatian Edit
Verb Edit
peni (Cyrillic spelling пени)
- inflection of peniti:
Swahili Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 1 Edit
Noun Edit
peni (ma class, plural mapeni)
Etymology 2 Edit
Noun Edit
peni (n class, plural peni)
Volapük Edit
Noun Edit
peni
Votic Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Finnic *peni.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
peni
Inflection Edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms Edit
References Edit
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][1], 2nd edition, Tallinn