prazer
Old Galician-Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Latin placēre, with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prazer m
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
prazer
- to please
- 13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Quen soubér Santa María loar, será de bon sen :
- [...] pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.
- [...] however, it would really please me if you would listen to me mindfully.
- [...] pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of prazer (irregular, defective)
infinitive | prazer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | prazendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | — | — | |||||
feminine | — | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outras vós outros |
eles elas | |
simple tenses |
present | — | — | praz, praze | — | — | prazen |
imperfect | — | — | prazía | — | — | prazían | |
preterite | — | — | prougue, prouve, prougo, prouvo | — | — | *prougueron, prouveron | |
pluperfect | — | — | prouguera, *prouvera | — | — | prougueran, prouveran | |
future | — | — | *prazerá | — | — | *prazerán | |
conditional | — | — | prazería | — | — | *prazerían | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | — | |||||
present imperfect | — | ||||||
past anterior | — | ||||||
pluperfect | — | ||||||
future perfect | — | ||||||
conditional perfect | — | ||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |
simple tenses |
present | — | — | praza | — | — | *prazan |
preterite | — | — | prouguesse, prouvesse | — | — | *prouguessen, *prouvessen | |
future | — | — | prouguer, prouver | — | — | *prougueren, *prouveren | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | — | |||||
pluperfect | — | ||||||
perfect future | — | ||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
— | ||
affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
negative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
personal infinitive | — | — | el~ele ela |
— | — | eles elas | |
— | — | *prazer | — | — | *prazeren |
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese prazer, from Latin placēre,[1][2][3][4] with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer). Compare Spanish placer and Galician pracer.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: pra‧zer
Noun edit
prazer m (plural prazeres)
Verb edit
prazer (third-person only, third-person singular present praz, third-person singular preterite prouve, past participle prazido)
- to please
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of prazer (irregular; third-person only) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | prazer | |||||
Personal | — | — | prazer | — | — | prazerem |
Gerund | ||||||
prazendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | prazido | prazidos | ||||
Feminine | prazida | prazidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | praz | — | — | prazem |
Imperfect | — | — | prazia | — | — | praziam |
Preterite | — | — | prouve | — | — | prouveram |
Pluperfect | — | — | prouvera | — | — | prouveram |
Future | — | — | prazerá | — | — | prazerão |
Conditional | — | — | prazeria | — | — | prazeriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | praza | — | — | prazam |
Imperfect | — | — | prouvesse | — | — | prouvessem |
Future | — | — | prouver | — | — | prouverem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ “prazer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- ^ “prazer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- ^ “prazer” in iDicionário Aulete.
- ^ “prazer” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.