psyche
English
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Latin psychē, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”).
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: sī'kē, IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.ki/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editpsyche (plural psyches)
- The human soul, mind, or spirit.
- 2022 January 28, Em Beihold, Nick Lopez, Dru DeCaro, “Numb Little Bug”, in Egg in the Backseat[1], performed by Em Beihold:
- I've been driving in L.A. / And the world, it feels too big / Like a floating ball that's bound to break / Snap my psyche like a twig
- (chiefly psychology) The human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual.
- A small white butterfly, Leptosia nina, family Pieridae, of Asia and Australasia.
Translations
editthe human soul, mind, or spirit
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Etymology 2
editShortened form of psychology, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”)
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈsaɪk/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪk
Noun
editpsyche (uncountable)
Interjection
editpsyche
- (colloquial) Alternative form of psych
Verb
editpsyche (third-person singular simple present psyches, present participle psyching, simple past and past participle psyched)
- Alternative form of psych
Further reading
edit- “psyche”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “psyche”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Latin psychē, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: psy‧che
Noun
editpsyche f (plural psyches)
Derived terms
editLatin
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul, breath”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpsyː.kʰeː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpsiː.ke]
Noun
editpsȳchē f (genitive psȳchēs); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun (Greek-type).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | psȳchē | psȳchae |
genitive | psȳchēs | psȳchārum |
dative | psȳchae | psȳchīs |
accusative | psȳchēn | psȳchās |
ablative | psȳchē | psȳchīs |
vocative | psȳchē | psȳchae |
Descendants
editDescendants
- → Catalan: psique
- → Czech: psýcha
- → Danish: psyke
- → Dutch: psyche
- → English: psyche
- → Esperanto: psiko
- → Finnish: psyyke
- → French: psyché
- → German: Psyche
- → Italian: psiche
- → Occitan: psiquè
- → Portuguese: psique
- → Serbo-Croatian: psiha, пси̏ха
- → Sicilian: psichi
- → Spanish: psique, psiquis
- → Swedish: psyke
- → Yiddish: פּסיכע (psikhe)
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Latin psychē.
Noun
editpsyche f (indeclinable)
- (literary, psychoanalysis) psyche (human soul, mind, or spirit)
- Synonym: psychika
Etymology 2
editNoun
editpsyche f (indeclinable)
- cheval glass (long mirror, mounted on a swivel in a frame, allowing it to be tilted)
Related terms
editnouns
Further reading
edit- psyche in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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- en:Psychology
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- en:Pierid butterflies
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- pl:Psychoanalysis
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