See also: доухъ

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дух (duxm pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хі, genitive plural ду́хаў)

  1. ghost

Declension

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Noun

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дух (duxm inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)

  1. spirit
    Баявы́ дух.Bajavý dux.Fighting spirit.

Declension

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References

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  • дух” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dux]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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дух (duhm

  1. ghost
  2. spirit

Declension

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Declension of дух
singular plural
indefinite дух
duh
ду́хове, духове́
dúhove, duhové
definite
(subject form)
духъ́т
duhǎ́t
ду́ховете, духове́те
dúhovete, duhovéte
definite
(object form)
духа́
duhá
count form ду́ха
dúha
vocative form ду́хо
dúho
ду́хове, духове́
dúhove, duhové

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • дух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • дух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dux]
  • Hyphenation: дух

Noun

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дух (duhm (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)

  1. ghost
  2. spirit
  3. (figurative) essence
  4. soul
    Synonym: ду́ша (dúša)

Declension

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Declension of дух
singular plural
indefinite дух (duh) духови (duhovi)
definite unspecified духот (duhot) духовите (duhovite)
definite proximal духов (duhov) духовиве (duhovive)
definite distal духон (duhon) духовине (duhovine)
vocative духу (duhu) духови (duhovi)
count form духа (duha)

References

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  • дух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дух (duxm anim or m inan (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хов, relational adjective духово́й)

  1. spirit
    боево́й духbojevój duxmorale (literally, “fighting spirit”)
    не в ду́хеne v dúxein a bad mood
  2. mind
  3. courage
  4. ghost
  5. breath
  6. scent
  7. rebel (especially in Afghanistan; from душма́н (dušmán))
  8. (military, slang) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: դուխ (dux)
  • Azerbaijani: dux
  • Gagauz: duh

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)

  1. ghost
  2. spirit
    Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу, []
    Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, []
    Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, []

Declension

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Further reading

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  • дух”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дух (duxm inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)

  1. spirit

Declension

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Declension of дух
(inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative дух
dux
genitive ду́ху
dúxu
dative ду́хові, ду́ху
dúxovi, dúxu
accusative дух
dux
instrumental ду́хом
dúxom
locative ду́сі, ду́хові
dúsi, dúxovi
vocative ду́ху
dúxu

Noun

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дух (duxm pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хів)

  1. ghost
    Synonym: при́вид m (prývyd)

Declension

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Declension of дух
(pers velar masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative дух
dux
ду́хи
dúxy
genitive ду́ха
dúxa
ду́хів
dúxiv
dative ду́хові, ду́ху
dúxovi, dúxu
ду́хам
dúxam
accusative ду́ха
dúxa
ду́хів
dúxiv
instrumental ду́хом
dúxom
ду́хами
dúxamy
locative ду́хові, ду́ху
dúxovi, dúxu
ду́хах
dúxax
vocative ду́ху
dúxu
ду́хи
dúxy

Further reading

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