realis

See also: reális

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin reālis. Doublet of real.

Noun

realis (uncountable)

1. (grammar) A category of grammatical moods, the most common of which is the indicative mood, that indicate that something actually is, or is not, the case.

Synonyms

• realis mood

Antonyms

• irrealis
• irrealis mood

Adjective

realis (not comparable)

1. (grammar) Of or relating to the realis mood.
2. (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that something actually is, or is not, the case.

See also

• declarative, declarative mood
• energetic, energetic mood
• generic, generic mood
• indicative, indicative mood

Anagrams

• Alires, Israel, Isreal, Lieras, Sailer, Sal Rei, ariels, railes, relais, resail, sailer, serail, serial

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch realist, from French réaliste. Cognate with Afrikaans realis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɛˈalɪs]
• Hyphenation: rè‧a‧lis

Noun

realis (plural realis-realis, first-person possessive realisku, second-person possessive realismu, third-person possessive realisnya)

1. realist.

Related terms

• real
• realisme
• realistik
• realistis
• riil

 

Further reading

• “realis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From the Classical rēs (“thing”) +‎ -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /reˈaː.lis/, [reˈäːlʲɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈa.lis/, [reˈäːlis]

Adjective

reālis (neuter reāle, adverb realiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. (post-Classical) real
   1. (in general) actual, substantial, that actually exists
   2. (philosophy) existing in fact, having objective existence
   3. relating to, consisting of, or being immovable property
   4. concerned with or relating to things

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter		Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Nominative	reālis	reāle		reālēs	reālia
Genitive	reālis			reālium
Dative	reālī			reālibus
Accusative	reālem	reāle		reālēs reālīs	reālia
Ablative	reālī			reālibus
Vocative	reālis	reāle		reālēs	reālia

Derived terms

• āctiō reālis
• reāle
• reālia
• reālitās

Descendants

• → Crimean Tatar: real
• → English: realis
• → German: real
  • ⇒ Polish: realny
• → Hungarian: reális
• → Italian: reale
• Old French: reel
  • → Middle English: real
    • English: real
  • French: réel
    • → Danish: reel
    • → Dutch: reëel
    • → German: reell
    • → Swedish: reell
    • → Turkish: reel
  • Norman: réel
• → Portuguese: real
• → Romanian: real
• ⇒ Russian: реа́льный (reálʹnyj)
• → Spanish: real
• ⇒ Ukrainian: реа́льний (reálʹnyj)

Noun

reālis m (genitive reālis); third declension

1. (post-Classical, philosophy) a realist

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	reālis	reālēs
Genitive	reālis	reālium
Dative	reālī	reālibus
Accusative	reālem	reālēs reālīs
Ablative	reāle	reālibus
Vocative	reālis	reālēs

References

• realis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• realis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016