rebima
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *repidäk, possibly sound-symbolic. Cognates include Finnish repiä, Võro räbimä, Votic and Ingrian reppiä, Livvi revitä, Ludian rebitä, Veps rebita and Northern Sami rahpat (“to open”) (from Proto-Samic *rëpëtēk).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrebima (da-infinitive rebida)
- (transitive) to tear, to rip, to pull, to jerk, to tug
- (weightlifting) to snatch
- (informal) to vie; to spurt, to sprint (to push ahead of others with a strong, fierce effort)
- Esikoha pärast rebis kolm meeskonda. ― Three teams vied for first place.
- Võidusõitja rebis ennast kolmandaks. ― The racer fought his way into third place.
Conjugation
editConjugation of rebima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | rebin | ei rebi | 1st sing. | olen rebinud | ei ole rebinud pole rebinud | ||||
2nd sing. | rebid | 2nd sing. | oled rebinud | ||||||
3rd sing. | rebib | 3rd sing. | on rebinud | ||||||
1st plur. | rebime | 1st plur. | oleme rebinud | ||||||
2nd plur. | rebite | 2nd plur. | olete rebinud | ||||||
3rd plur. | rebivad | 3rd plur. | on rebinud | ||||||
passive | rebitakse | ei rebita | passive | on rebitud | ei ole rebitud pole rebitud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | rebisin | ei rebinud | 1st sing. | olin rebinud | ei olnud rebinud polnud rebinud | ||||
2nd sing. | rebisid | 2nd sing. | olid rebinud | ||||||
3rd sing. | rebis | 3rd sing. | oli rebinud | ||||||
1st plur. | rebisime | 1st plur. | olime rebinud | ||||||
2nd plur. | rebisite | 2nd plur. | olite rebinud | ||||||
3rd plur. | rebisid | 3rd plur. | oli rebinud | ||||||
passive | rebiti | ei rebitud | passive | oli rebitud | ei olnud rebitud polnud rebitud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | rebiksin | ei rebiks | 1st sing. | rebinuksin oleksin rebinud |
ei rebinuks ei oleks rebinud poleks rebinud | ||||
2nd sing. | rebiksid | 2nd sing. | rebinuksid oleksid rebinud | ||||||
3rd sing. | rebiks | 3rd sing. | rebinuks oleks rebinud | ||||||
1st plur. | rebiksime | 1st plur. | rebinuksime oleksime rebinud | ||||||
2nd plur. | rebiksite | 2nd plur. | rebinuksite oleksite rebinud | ||||||
3rd plur. | rebiksid | 3rd plur. | rebinuksid oleksid rebinud | ||||||
passive | rebitaks | ei rebitaks | passive | oleks rebitud | ei oleks rebitud poleks rebitud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | rebi | ära rebi | 2nd sing. | ole rebinud | ära ole rebinud | ||||
3rd sing. | rebigu | ärgu rebigu | 3rd sing. | olgu rebinud | ärgu olgu rebinud | ||||
1st plur. | rebigem | ärme rebime ärme rebi ärgem rebigem |
1st plur. | olgem rebinud | ärme oleme rebinud ärme ole rebinud ärgem olgem rebinud | ||||
2nd plur. | rebige | ärge rebige | 2nd plur. | olge rebinud | ärge olge rebinud | ||||
3rd plur. | rebigu | ärgu rebigu | 3rd plur. | olgu rebinud | ärgu olgu rebinud | ||||
passive | rebitagu | ärgu rebitagu | passive | olgu rebitud | ärgu olgu rebitud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | rebivat | ei rebivat | active | olevat rebinud | ei olevat rebinud polevat rebinud | ||||
passive | rebitavat | ei rebitavat | passive | olevat rebitud | ei olevat rebitud polevat rebitud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | rebima | rebitama | nominative | rebida | olla rebinud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | rebides | olles rebinud | |||||
inessive | rebimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | rebimast | present | rebiv | rebitav | |||||
translative | rebimaks | past | rebinud | rebitud | |||||
abessive | rebimata | negative | rebimatu | — |
Derived terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ebimɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ebimɑ/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with quotations
- et:Weightlifting
- Estonian informal terms
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian elama-type verbs