referat
Danish edit
Noun edit
referat
Declension edit
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | referat | referatet | referater | referaterne |
genitive | referats | referatets | referaters | referaternes |
See also edit
- resumé (more superficial)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
referat (first-person possessive referatku, second-person possessive referatmu, third-person possessive referatnya)
Further reading edit
- “referat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
referat m inan
- paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
- department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
Further reading edit
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “referat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “referat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
Latin edit
Verb edit
referat
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Referat.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1796.[5]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)
- paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
- department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
- (obsolete) referencing
- Synonym: referowanie
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | referat | referaty |
genitive | referatu | referatów |
dative | referatowi | referatom |
accusative | referat | referaty |
instrumental | referatem | referatami |
locative | referacie | referatach |
vocative | referacie | referaty |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Kashubian: referat
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), referat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 30 times in news, 26 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 61 times, making it the 1075th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References edit
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “referat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “referat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “referat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey (in Polish), 1796, page 274
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “referat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 487
Further reading edit
- referat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- referat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 495
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
referat n (plural referate)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) referat | referatul | (niște) referate | referatele |
genitive/dative | (unui) referat | referatului | (unor) referate | referatelor |
vocative | referatule | referatelor |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
referat m (Cyrillic spelling реферат)
Swedish edit
Noun edit
referat
Derived terms edit
- bokreferat (“book report”)