department

See also: Department

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French département.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /dəˈpɑɹtmənt/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: de‧part‧ment

Noun

department (plural departments)

1. A part, portion, or subdivision.
2. A distinct course of life, action, study, or the like.

   Technical things are not his department; he's a people person.

   • 2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman‎^[1]:

     Flair and invention were very much at a premium, suffocated by the relentless pace and often fractious nature of proceedings. The absence of James Morrison from the centre of Scotland’s midfield, the West Brom man ruled out on the morning of the game by illness, had already diminished the creative capacity of the home side in that department.

   • (Can we date this quote?), Thomas Babington Macaulay

     superior to Pope in Pope's own peculiar department of literature

3. A subdivision of an organization.
   1. (often in proper names) One of the principal divisions of executive government

      the Treasury Department; the Department of Agriculture; police department

   2. (in a university) One of the divisions of instructions

      the physics department; the gender studies department

4. A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts composed of several arrondissements into which the country is divided for governmental purposes. In France, a department is smaller than a region
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to the 1715-99, Penguin 2003, p. 427:

     The departments were the bricks from which the edifice of the nation was to be constructed.

5. (historical) A military subdivision of a country

   the Department of the Potomac

6. (obsolete) Act of departing; departure.
   • (Can we date this quote?), Wotton

     sudden 'departments from one extreme to another

Synonyms

• (distinct course): province, specialty
• (division of executive government): ministry

Derived terms

• departmental
• departmentally
• Department of Redundancy Department
• department store
• fire department
• interdepartmental
• police department
• state department
• trouser department

Translations

part, portion, subdivision

• Arabic: قِسْم‎ m (qism)
• Dutch: afdeling (nl)
• Esperanto: fako (eo)
• Finnish: osasto (fi), jaosto
• Portuguese: departamento (pt) m

• Romanian: sector (ro) n, departament (ro) n
• Russian: отде́л (ru) m (otdél), отделе́ние (ru) n (otdelénije)
• Spanish: sección (es) f
• Swedish: avdelning (sv)

course of life, action, study, etc.

• Esperanto: fako (eo)

• Finnish: ala (fi)

subdivision of organization

• Arabic: قِسْم‎ m (qism)
• Armenian: բաժին (hy) (bažin), ֆակուլտետ (hy) (fakultet) (university)
• Esperanto: fako (eo)
• Finnish: (government) ministeriö (fi); (university) osasto (fi), yksikkö (fi), laitos (fi)
• French: (government) ministère (fr) m
• Georgian: განყოფილება (ganq̇opileba), დეპარტამენტი (deṗarṭamenṭi)
• German: Abteilung (de) f
• Greek: τμήμα (el) n (tmíma), διεύθυνση (el) f (diéfthynsi), κλάδος (el) m (kládos), υπηρεσία (el) f (ypiresía)
• Haitian Creole: depatman
• Hebrew: מחלקה‎ f (makhlaqa)
• Hungarian: osztály (hu), részleg (hu), szakosztály (hu), (government) minisztérium (hu), (university) tanszék

• Italian: dipartimento (it)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: (government) departement n, (university) institutt n

  Nynorsk: (government) departement n, (university) institutt n

• Portuguese: departamento (pt) m, setor (pt) m
• Romanian: departament (ro)
• Russian: отде́л (ru) m (otdél), (official duty, foreign) департа́мент (ru) m (departáment), (government) министе́рство (ru) n (ministérstvo), (university) факульте́т (ru) m (fakulʹtét)
• Slovene: oddelek m
• Spanish: departamento (es) m
• Tagalog: kagawaran (tl)
• Welsh: adran (cy) f

territorial division

• Esperanto: departemento
• Finnish: departementti (fi)
• French: département (fr) m
• Greek: περιφέρεια (el) f (periféreia), περιοχή (el) f (periochí)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: departement n

  Nynorsk: departement n

• Portuguese: departamento (pt) m
• Romanian: departament (ro) n
• Spanish: departamento (es) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Arabic: دَائِرَة‎ (ar) f (dāʾira)
• Bulgarian: отдел (bg) m (otdel), отделение (bg) n (otdelenie)

• Czech: oddělení (cs) n
• French: ministère (fr) m

See also

• province
• state