sadama
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *satadak.
Verb edit
sadama (da-infinitive sadada)
- to fall
- to rain, to precipitate (i.e. fall from the sky)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sadama (ÕS type 28/õppima, d-j gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sajan | ei saja | 1st sing. | olen sadanud | ei ole sadanud pole sadanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sajad | 2nd sing. | oled sadanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sajab | 3rd sing. | on sadanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sajame | 1st plur. | oleme sadanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sajate | 2nd plur. | olete sadanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sajavad | 3rd plur. | on sadanud | ||||||
| passive | sajatakse | ei sajata | passive | on sajatud | ei ole sajatud pole sajatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sadasin | ei sadanud | 1st sing. | olin sadanud | ei olnud sadanud polnud sadanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sadasid | 2nd sing. | olid sadanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sadas | 3rd sing. | oli sadanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sadasime | 1st plur. | olime sadanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sadasite | 2nd plur. | olite sadanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sadasid | 3rd plur. | oli sadanud | ||||||
| passive | sajati | ei sajatud | passive | oli sajatud | ei olnud sajatud polnud sajatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sajaksin | ei sajaks | 1st sing. | sadanuksin oleksin sadanud |
ei sadanuks ei oleks sadanud poleks sadanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sajaksid | 2nd sing. | sadanuksid oleksid sadanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sajaks | 3rd sing. | sadanuks oleks sadanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sajaksime | 1st plur. | sadanuksime oleksime sadanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sajaksite | 2nd plur. | sadanuksite oleksite sadanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sajaksid | 3rd plur. | sadanuksid oleksid sadanud | ||||||
| passive | sajataks | ei sajataks | passive | oleks sajatud | ei oleks sajatud poleks sajatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | saja | ära saja | 2nd sing. | ole sadanud | ära ole sadanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | sadagu | ärgu sadagu | 3rd sing. | olgu sadanud | ärgu olgu sadanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | sadagem | ärme sajame ärme saja ärgem sadagem |
1st plur. | olgem sadanud | ärme oleme sadanud ärme ole sadanud ärgem olgem sadanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | sadage | ärge sadage | 2nd plur. | olge sadanud | ärge olge sadanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | sadagu | ärgu sadagu | 3rd plur. | olgu sadanud | ärgu olgu sadanud | ||||
| passive | sajatagu | ärgu sajatagu | passive | olgu sajatud | ärgu olgu sajatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | sadavat | ei sadavat | active | olevat sadanud | ei olevat sadanud polevat sadanud | ||||
| passive | sajatavat | ei sajatavat | passive | olevat sajatud | ei olevat sajatud polevat sajatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | sadama | sajatama | nominative | sadada | olla sadanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | sadades | olles sadanud | |||||
| inessive | sadamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | sadamast | present | sadav | sajatav | |||||
| translative | sadamaks | past | sadanud | sajatud | |||||
| abessive | sadamata | negative | sadamatu | — | |||||
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
sadama
Võro edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *satadak.
Verb edit
sadama (da-infinitive sataq, first-person singular present sata)
- to fall, to drop
- to rain, to precipitate (fall from the sky)
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.