saukt
Latgalian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
saukt (reflexive sauktīs)
- (transitive) to call
Conjugation edit
Positive conjugation of saukt (type I verb)
| infinitive | saukt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| supine | sauktu | ||
| verbal noun | saukšona | ||
| indicative | |||
| past | present | future | |
| 1st singular | sauču | saucu | saukšu |
| 2nd singular | sauci | sauc | sauksi |
| 3rd singular | sauce | sauc | sauks |
| 1st plural | saucem | saucam | sauksim |
| 2nd plural | saucet | saucat | sauksit |
| 3rd plural | sauce | sauc | sauks |
| subjunctive | imperative | ||
| 1st singular | sauktum | singular | sauc |
| 2nd singular | sauktim sauktumi |
plural | saucit |
| 3rd singular | sauktu | ||
| 1st plural | sauktumem | debitive | juosauc |
| 2nd plural | sauktumet | converb | saukdams |
| 3rd plural | sauktu | ||
| participles | |||
| past | present | future | |
| active | saucs saucis |
saucūšs saucs |
— |
| passive | saucts | saucoms saucom |
— |
| oblique | saucs saucis |
saucs saucūt |
saukškys saukšūt |
Negative conjugation of saukt (type I verb)
| infinitive | nasaukt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| supine | nasauktu | ||
| verbal noun | nasaukšona | ||
| indicative | |||
| past | present | future | |
| 1st singular | nasauču | nasaucu | nasaukšu |
| 2nd singular | nasauci | nasauc | nasauksi |
| 3rd singular | nasauce | nasauc | nasauks |
| 1st plural | nasaucem | nasaucam | nasauksim |
| 2nd plural | nasaucet | nasaucat | nasauksit |
| 3rd plural | nasauce | nasauc | nasauks |
| subjunctive | imperative | ||
| 1st singular | nasauktum | singular | nasauc |
| 2nd singular | nasauktim nasauktumi |
plural | nasaucit |
| 3rd singular | nasauktu | ||
| 1st plural | nasauktumem | debitive | najuosauc |
| 2nd plural | nasauktumet | converb | nasaucdams |
| 3rd plural | nasauktu | ||
| participles | |||
| past | present | future | |
| active | nasaucs nasaucis |
nasaucūšs nasaucs |
— |
| passive | nasaucts | nasaucoms nasaucom |
— |
| oblique | nasaucs nasaucis |
nasaucs nasaucūt |
nasaukškys nasaukšūt |
References edit
- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 163
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 12
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
saukt (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present saucu, sauc, sauc, past saucu)
- to call, to cry (intransitive: to shout, scream, yell)
- to call (to request, summon, or beckon)
- to call (to name, identify or describe)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of saukt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | saucu | saucu | saukšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | sauc | sauci | sauksi | sauc |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sauc | sauca | sauks | lai sauc |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | saucam | saucām | sauksim | sauksim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | saucat | saucāt | sauksiet, sauksit |
sauciet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sauc | sauca | sauks | lai sauc |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | saucot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | saucošs | ||
| Past | esot saucis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | saukdams | ||
| Future | saukšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | saucot | ||
| Imperative | lai saucot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | saucam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | saucis | |||
| Present | sauktu | Present Passive | saucams | ||
| Past | būtu saucis | Past Passive | saukts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsauc | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | saukt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsauc | Negative Infinitive | nesaukt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsaucot | Verbal noun | saukšana | ||