schrikken
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch schricken, from Old Dutch *skrikken, from Proto-Germanic *skrikjaną; the ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly related to *skeraną (“to shear”) or *skrīaną (“to scream”).[1] Also compare Old Norse skaga (“to jut out”).
Verb
editschrikken
- (intransitive) to be startled, to get a scare
- Niet schrikken!
- Don't be startled!
- (transitive) to quench (cool rapidly by immersion)
Inflection
editConjugation of schrikken (strong class 3a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | schrikken | |||
past singular | schrok | |||
past participle | geschrokken | |||
infinitive | schrikken | |||
gerund | schrikken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schrik | schrok | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schrikt, schrik2 | schrok | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schrikt | schrok | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schrikt | schrokt | ||
3rd person singular | schrikt | schrok | ||
plural | schrikken | schrokken | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | schrikke | schrokke | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | schrikken | schrokken | ||
imperative sing. | schrik | |||
imperative plur.1 | schrikt | |||
participles | schrikkend | geschrokken | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: skrik
- Berbice Creole Dutch: skreki, skriki
- Negerhollands: skrek, skrik
- → Aukan: sikeleki
- → Sranan Tongo: skreki
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “schreken”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editschrikken
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪkən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪkən/2 syllables
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- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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