slachten
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch slachten, from Old Dutch *slahton, from Proto-Germanic *slahtōną, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with German schlachten.
Hendrick ten Oever, c. 1670.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editslachten
- (transitive) to slaughter
Conjugation
editConjugation of slachten (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | slachten | |||
past singular | slachtte | |||
past participle | geslacht | |||
infinitive | slachten | |||
gerund | slachten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | slacht | slachtte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | slacht | slachtte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | slacht | slachtte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | slacht | slachtte | ||
3rd person singular | slacht | slachtte | ||
plural | slachten | slachtten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | slachte | slachtte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | slachten | slachtten | ||
imperative sing. | slacht | |||
imperative plur.1 | slacht | |||
participles | slachtend | geslacht | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Dutch *slahton, from Proto-Germanic *slahtōną, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with German schlachten.
Verb
editslachten
Inflection
editWeak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | slachten | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | slachten | |
In genitive | slachtens | |
In dative | slachtene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | slachte | — |
2nd singular | slachts, slachtes | — |
3rd singular | slacht, slachtet | — |
1st plural | slachten | — |
2nd plural | slacht, slachtet | — |
3rd plural | slachten | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | slachte | — |
2nd singular | slachts, slachtes | — |
3rd singular | slachte | — |
1st plural | slachten | — |
2nd plural | slacht, slachtet | — |
3rd plural | slachten | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | slacht, slachte | |
Plural | slacht, slachtet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | slachtende | — |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editRelated with gheslachte (“family, generation”). Ultimately from the same source as Etymology 1 above ("to hit, beat, kill"), but the sense development is unclear. In Old High German there was the phrase nah den fordoron slahan (literally “to hit the forefathers”).
Verb
editslachten
Inflection
editWeak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | slachten | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | slachten | |
In genitive | slachtens | |
In dative | slachtene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | slachte | — |
2nd singular | slachts, slachtes | — |
3rd singular | slacht, slachtet | — |
1st plural | slachten | — |
2nd plural | slacht, slachtet | — |
3rd plural | slachten | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | slachte | — |
2nd singular | slachts, slachtes | — |
3rd singular | slachte | — |
1st plural | slachten | — |
2nd plural | slacht, slachtet | — |
3rd plural | slachten | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | slacht, slachte | |
Plural | slacht, slachtet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | slachtende | — |
References
edit- J. Vercoullie (1925), Beknopt etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, Den Haag / Gent
Further reading
edit- “slachten”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “slachten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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