téit
Middle IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
EtymologyEdit
VerbEdit
téit (conjunct ·tét, verbal noun techt or dul)
- to go, come
- c. 1000, Anonymous; published in (1935) , Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 11, 13, page 1: “In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed. [Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate.]”
InflectionEdit
- Third person singular imperfect indicative: ·téged
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “téit”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
MutationEdit
| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| téit | théit | téit pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
The present stem is from Proto-Celtic *tēgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti. The origin of the anomalous third-person singular téit is unclear, and multiple explanations exist. The regular form would be *téigid.
The preterite active stem is from Proto-Celtic *ludet, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”) (compare Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), Tocharian A läc. The preterite passive stem is from Proto-Celtic *itos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós, from *h₁ey- (“to go”).
The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *rigāti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥gʰ-, zero grade of *h₁ergʰ- (“to go, move”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai)). The second-person imperatives may be from the full grade of the same root, or they may be from *exs- (“out”) + *regeti (“to stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.
The perfective stem is from dí- + com- + feidid (“to lead”), from Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.
VerbEdit
téit (conjunct ·tét, verbal noun techt or dul)
- to go
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15b28
- A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.
- The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 54b12
- ná cumgat .i. tíagat for teiched
- Let them not be able, i.e. let them go in flight
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15b28
InflectionEdit
Perfective forms based on do·cuat
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·cuat | |||||||
| Prot. | ·digthim | ·dichet | ·digthid | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·digthed | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·coad, do·cood | do·coïd | do·commar | do·cotar | do·coas | |||
| Prot. | ·dechud | ·dechod, ·dechud | ·dechuid | ·dechummar | ·dechutar | ·dechas | |||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·cois | do·coí | do·coísat | |||||
| Prot. | ·dechus, ·dichius | ·dechais, ·dichis | ·dich, ·decha | ·dechsam | ·dechsaid, ·dichsid | ·dechsat, ·dichset | |||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·coísed | do·coístis | ||||||
| Prot. | ·dechsainn | ·dechsad, ·dichsed | ·dechsaitis, ·dichsitis | ||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “téit”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
NounEdit
téit
- inflection of tét:
MutationEdit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| téit | théit | téit pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||