lud

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lud"

Translingual

Symbol

lud

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ludian.

English

Noun

lud (plural luds)

1. (UK, pronunciation spelling) lord (used in addressing a judge)

Related terms

• m'lud

Anagrams

• DLU, Dul, ULD

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈluðˀ]
• Rhymes: -uːˀð

Verb

lud

1. imperative of lude

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [luːt]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːt

Verb

lud

1. first/third-person singular preterite of laden

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlut/
• Syllabification: lud

Noun

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

1. people, folk

Derived terms

adjectives

• bezludny
• lëdowi

 

noun

• bezludkòwié
• bezlëdzé
• ludowiec

 

Related terms

noun

• lëdze

 

Further reading

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “lud”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “lud”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[1]
• “lud”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lut/

Noun

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

1. people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)
2. bee colony

Declension

Declension of lud

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	lud	luda	ludy
Genitive	luda	ludowu	ludow
Dative	ludoju	ludoma	ludam
Accusative	lud	luda	ludy
Instrumental	ludom	ludoma	ludami
Locative	luźe	ludoma	ludach

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lud”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lud”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

lud

1. Alternative form of lede (“people”)

Etymology 2

Adjective

lud

1. Alternative form of loud (“loud”)

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l͈uð/

Verb

·lud

1. first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
·lud also ·llud	·lud pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Plautdietsch

Etymology

From Middle Low German lūt, from Old Saxon hlūd.

Adjective

lud

1. loud, noisy
2. boisterous

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lut/

• Audio 1

  (file)

• Audio 2

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: lud
• Homophones: lód, lut

Noun

lud m inan

1. people, folk
2. people (ordinary citizens of a country)
3. people (ethnic group)

Declension

Declension of lud

	singular	plural
nominative	lud	ludy
genitive	ludu	ludów
dative	ludowi	ludom
accusative	lud	ludy
instrumental	ludem	ludami
locative	ludzie	ludach
vocative	ludu/ludzie	ludy

Derived terms

adjectives

• antyludowy
• bezludny
• ludowy

 

adverb

• bezludnie
• ludowo

 

nouns

• bezludność
• bezludzie
• ludowiec
• ludowość

 

Related terms

noun

• ludzie

 

Further reading

• lud in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lud in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ludъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lûːd/

Adjective

lȗd (definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī, Cyrillic spelling лу̑д)

1. crazy

   Ako je (t)ko lud, ne budi mu drug.

   If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.

Declension

positive indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		lud	luda	ludo
genitive		luda	lude	luda
dative		ludu	ludoj	ludu
accusative	inanimate animate	lud luda	ludu	ludo
vocative		lud	luda	ludo
locative		ludu	ludoj	ludu
instrumental		ludim	ludom	ludim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		ludi	lude	luda
genitive		ludih	ludih	ludih
dative		ludim(a)	ludim(a)	ludim(a)
accusative		lude	lude	luda
vocative		ludi	lude	luda
locative		ludim(a)	ludim(a)	ludim(a)
instrumental		ludim(a)	ludim(a)	ludim(a)

positive definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		ludi	luda	ludo
genitive		ludog(a)	lude	ludog(a)
dative		ludom(u/e)	ludoj	ludom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	ludi ludog(a)	ludu	ludo
vocative		ludi	luda	ludo
locative		ludom(e/u)	ludoj	ludom(e/u)
instrumental		ludim	ludom	ludim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		ludi	lude	luda
genitive		ludih	ludih	ludih
dative		ludim(a)	ludim(a)	ludim(a)
accusative		lude	lude	luda
vocative		ludi	lude	luda
locative		ludim(a)	ludim(a)	ludim(a)
instrumental		ludim(a)	ludim(a)	ludim(a)

comparative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		luđi	luđa	luđe
genitive		luđeg(a)	luđe	luđeg(a)
dative		luđem(u)	luđoj	luđem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	luđi luđeg(a)	luđu	luđe
vocative		luđi	luđa	luđe
locative		luđem(u)	luđoj	luđem(u)
instrumental		luđim	luđom	luđim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		luđi	luđe	luđa
genitive		luđih	luđih	luđih
dative		luđim(a)	luđim(a)	luđim(a)
accusative		luđe	luđe	luđa
vocative		luđi	luđe	luđa
locative		luđim(a)	luđim(a)	luđim(a)
instrumental		luđim(a)	luđim(a)	luđim(a)

superlative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najluđi	najluđa	najluđe
genitive		najluđeg(a)	najluđe	najluđeg(a)
dative		najluđem(u)	najluđoj	najluđem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najluđi najluđeg(a)	najluđu	najluđe
vocative		najluđi	najluđa	najluđe
locative		najluđem(u)	najluđoj	najluđem(u)
instrumental		najluđim	najluđom	najluđim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najluđi	najluđe	najluđa
genitive		najluđih	najluđih	najluđih
dative		najluđim(a)	najluđim(a)	najluđim(a)
accusative		najluđe	najluđe	najluđa
vocative		najluđi	najluđe	najluđa
locative		najluđim(a)	najluđim(a)	najluđim(a)
instrumental		najluđim(a)	najluđim(a)	najluđim(a)

Related terms

• luđakinja (silly woman)
• ludost
• luditi

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luuta, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish luuta.

Noun

lud

1. broom

Declension

Inflection of lud (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.	lud
genitive sing.	ludan
partitive sing.	ludad
partitive plur.	ludid
	singular	plural
nominative	lud	ludad
accusative	ludan	ludad
genitive	ludan	ludiden
partitive	ludad	ludid
essive-instructive	ludan	ludin
translative	ludaks	ludikš
inessive	ludas	ludiš
elative	ludaspäi	ludišpäi
illative	ludaha	ludihe
adessive	ludal	ludil
ablative	ludalpäi	ludilpäi
allative	ludale	ludile
abessive	ludata	ludita
comitative	ludanke	ludidenke
prolative	ludadme	ludidme
approximative I	ludanno	ludidenno
approximative II	ludannoks	ludidennoks
egressive	ludannopäi	ludidennopäi
terminative I	ludahasai	ludihesai
terminative II	ludalesai	ludilesai
terminative III	ludassai	—
additive I	ludahapäi	ludihepäi
additive II	ludalepäi	ludilepäi

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /lɨːd/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /liːd/
• Homophone: lyd (“soft mutation of llyd (“passion”)”)

Etymology 1

Noun

lud

1. Soft mutation of glud (“glue”).

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
glud	lud	nglud	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2

Noun

lud

1. Soft mutation of llud (“slime”).

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
llud	lud	unchanged	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.