tendre

See also: tendré

Contents

EnglishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

tendre (comparative more tendre, superlative most tendre)

1. Obsolete form of tender.

VerbEdit

tendre (third-person singular simple present tendres, present participle tendring, simple past and past participle tendred)

1. Obsolete form of tender.

NounEdit

tendre (plural tendres)

1. (archaic) Tender feeling or fondness; affection.
   • 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 15:

     You poor friendless creatures are always having some foolish tendre […]

   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard

     So the athletic Magnolia instantly impounded the little lieutenant, and began to rally him, in the sort of slang she delighted in, with plenty of merriment and malice upon his tendre for Miss Chattesworth, and made the gallant young gentleman blush and occasionally smile, and bow a great deal, and take some snuff.

AnagramsEdit

• enter'd, entred, rented, tender

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CatalanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Occitan, from Latin tener, tenerum.

AdjectiveEdit

tendre (feminine tendra, masculine and feminine plural tendres)

1. soft
2. charming

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Occitan, from Latin teneō, tenere.

VerbEdit

tendre

1. (Alghero) Alternative form of tenir

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FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /tɑ̃dʁ/

• audio

  (file)

Etymology 1Edit

From Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum.

AdjectiveEdit

tendre (plural tendres)

1. tender (soft, delicate)

Etymology 2Edit

From Old French tendre, from Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tendō.

VerbEdit

tendre

1. (transitive) to tighten
2. (transitive) to stretch out
3. (intransitive, ~ vers) to tend (to infinity)
4. (intransitive, ~ vers) to strive (for)
5. (reflexive) to become taut

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of tendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)

present participle		tendant /tɑ̃.dɑ̃/
past participle		tendu /tɑ̃.dy/
infinitive
simple		tendre
compound		avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple		tendant /tɑ̃.dɑ̃/
compound		ayant + past participle
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	tends /tɑ̃/	tends /tɑ̃/	tend /tɑ̃/	tendons /tɑ̃.dɔ̃/	tendez /tɑ̃.de/	tendent /tɑ̃d/
	imperfect	tendais /tɑ̃.dɛ/	tendais /tɑ̃.dɛ/	tendait /tɑ̃.dɛ/	tendions /tɑ̃.djɔ̃/	tendiez /tɑ̃.dje/	tendaient /tɑ̃.dɛ/
	past historic2	tendis /tɑ̃.di/	tendis /tɑ̃.di/	tendit /tɑ̃.di/	tendîmes /tɑ̃.dim/	tendîtes /tɑ̃.dit/	tendirent /tɑ̃.diʁ/
	future	tendrai /tɑ̃.dʁɛ/	tendras /tɑ̃.dʁa/	tendra /tɑ̃.dʁa/	tendrons /tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/	tendrez /tɑ̃.dʁe/	tendront /tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	tendrais /tɑ̃.dʁɛ/	tendrais /tɑ̃.dʁɛ/	tendrait /tɑ̃.dʁɛ/	tendrions /tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/	tendriez /tɑ̃.dʁi.je/	tendraient /tɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	tende /tɑ̃d/	tendes /tɑ̃d/	tende /tɑ̃d/	tendions /tɑ̃.djɔ̃/	tendiez /tɑ̃.dje/	tendent /tɑ̃d/
	imperfect2	tendisse /tɑ̃.dis/	tendisses /tɑ̃.dis/	tendît /tɑ̃.di/	tendissions /tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/	tendissiez /tɑ̃.di.sje/	tendissent /tɑ̃.dis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	tends /tɑ̃/	—	tendons /tɑ̃.dɔ̃/	tendez /tɑ̃.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• tendu
• hypertendre
• supertendre
• ultratendre

Related termsEdit

• tente
• tension
• toise

AnagramsEdit

• redent

Further readingEdit

• “tendre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Old French tendre.

AdjectiveEdit

tendre

1. tender (soft, delicate)
   • 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 6-7.

     The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne

     Hath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,

DescendantsEdit

• Scots: tender
• English: tender

Etymology 2Edit

From Old English tynder.

NounEdit

tendre

1. Alternative form of tinder

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NormanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum.

AdjectiveEdit

tendre m, f

1. (Jersey) tender

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Old FrenchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin tener.

AdjectiveEdit

tendre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tendre)

1. tender (soft, delicate)

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tendō.

VerbEdit

tendre

1. (transitive) to stretch

ConjugationEdit

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of tendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		tendre			avoir tendu
gerund		en tendant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		tendant
past participle		tendu
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	tent	tenz	tent	tendons	tendez	tendent
	imperfect	tendoie, tendeie	tendoies, tendeies	tendoit, tendeit	tendiiens, tendiens	tendiiez, tendiez	tendoient, tendeient
	preterite	tendi	tendis	tendié	tendimes	tendistes	tendierent
	future	tendrai	tendras	tendra	tendrons	tendroiz, tendreiz, tendrez	tendront
	conditional	tendroie, tendreie	tendroies, tendreies	tendroit, tendreit	tendriiens, tendriens	tendriiez, tendriez	tendroient, tendreient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	tende	tendes	tende	tendons	tendez	tendent
	imperfect	tendisse	tendisses	tendist	tendissons, tendissiens	tendissoiz, tendissez, tendissiez	tendissent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	tent	—	tendons	tendez	—

DescendantsEdit

• French: tendre