tund

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tunda, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”) (compare Latin tundō, Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)), nasal present of *(s)tewd-. More at shtyj.

Verb

tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)

1. to shake, jerk
2. to rock
3. to dangle

Derived terms

• katund

Related terms

• shtyj

Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German stunde, stunt.

Noun

tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi)

1. hour
2. lesson, class

Declension

Declension of tund (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-n gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		tund	tunnid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	tunni
genitive			tundide
partitive		tundi	tunde tundisid
illative		tundi tunnisse	tundidesse tunnesse
inessive		tunnis	tundides tunnes
elative		tunnist	tundidest tunnest
allative		tunnile	tundidele tunnele
adessive		tunnil	tundidel tunnel
ablative		tunnilt	tundidelt tunnelt
translative		tunniks	tundideks tunneks
terminative		tunnini	tundideni
essive		tunnina	tundidena
abessive		tunnita	tundideta
comitative		tunniga	tundidega

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic		تُند

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian تند (tond).

Pronunciation

• (Talxâbî) IPA^(key): [tʊnt]
• (Xarrâbî) IPA^(key): [tʊnd]

Adjective

tund

1. spicy, pungent

   Synonym: hâçığ

   Antonym: şîrin

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN

Livonian

Alternative forms

• (Courland) tundõ

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.

Verb

tund

1. (Salaca) to feel

Romanian

Verb

tund

1. inflection of tunde:
   1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. third-person plural present indicative