turut

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈturut/, [ˈt̪urut̪]
• Rhymes: -urut
• Syllabification^(key): tu‧rut

Noun

turut

1. nominative plural of turku

Anagrams

• ruttu, rutut

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay turut, from Classical Malay توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈturut/ [ˈt̪u.rʊt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -urut
• Syllabification: tu‧rut

Verb

turut

1. to join in; to take part in (doing something with others)
2. to obey

Conjugation

Conjugation of turut (meng-, intransitive)
Root	turut
	Active	Involuntary	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Jussive
Active	menurut	terturut	diturut	turut	turutlah
Locative	menuruti	terturuti	dituruti	turuti	turutilah
Causative / Applicative1	menurutkan	terturutkan	diturutkan	turutkan	turutkanlah
	Causative
Active	memperturut	terperturut	diperturut	perturut	perturutlah
Locative	memperturuti	terperturuti	diperturuti	perturuti	perturutilah
Causative / Applicative1	memperturutkan	terperturutkan	diperturutkan	perturutkan	perturutkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• berturut-turut
• berturutan
• berturuti
• penurut
• perturutan
• seturut
• turut-menurut
• turut-turutan
• turutan

 

Further reading

• “turut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /turut/
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪urʊt̚], [ˈt̪urot̚]
• Rhymes: -rot, -ot

Verb

turut (Jawi spelling توروت)

1. to follow suit; to go along
2. to obey

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• turutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
• turutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• turuti [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menurut [agent focus] (meN-)
• menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menuruti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• diturut [patient focus] (di-)
• diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dituruti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• berturut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• berturut-turut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
• berturuti [stative / habitual + causative (locative) benefactive] (beR- + -i)
• memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (redup + mempeR- + -kan)
• diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
• diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (redup + dipeR- + -kan)
• seturut [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• turut-menurut
• perturutan

Descendants

• Indonesian: turut

Further reading

• “turut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.