under-
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English under-, from Old English under-, from Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”) and *n̥tér (“inside”). For more, see under.
Prefix edit
under-
- Beneath, under
- e.g. underground, underneath, underpass
- (metaphor) To go from one side to the other; to progress along a path
- e.g. understand, undergo, underbear, undertake
- Less than, beneath in quantity
- e.g. underadditive, underage, underbound
- Deficient, below what is correct, insufficient
- e.g. underapply, underbill, underawe
- Subordinate to
- e.g. undersecretary, underling, underclass
Usage notes edit
- In many common cases, this prefix is attached directly to a word. When forming new words, however, it is typically hyphenated until the word becomes common.
Synonyms edit
- (under): hypo-, sub-, infra-
- (forming a transitive verb): en-
- (less than): hypo-, olig-, meio-
- (deficient): hypo-, dys-, mal-
- (subordinate): vice-, sub-
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “under”): over-, epi-, sur-
- (antonym(s) of “less than”): hyper-, supra-, pleo-
- (antonym(s) of “deficient”): telo-, per-, pur-
- (antonym(s) of “subordinate”): arch-
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently
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Anagrams edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Prefix edit
under-
Related terms edit
References edit
- “under-” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Prefix edit
under-
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Old English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *nter- (“between, among”), akin to Old English under (“under, beneath”), Old High German untar (“between, among”), Latin inter (“between, among”). More at inter-.
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
under-
- between, among
- understandan ― to understand (originally 'to stand between', 'be near to both sides')
- underscēotan ― to intercept
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *ndhero- (“lower”), akin to Old English under (“between, among, in the presence of”), Old High German untar (“under”), Latin infra (“below, beneath”).
Prefix edit
under-
- beneath
- subordinate to
- underling ― underling, subordinate
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Prefix edit
under-