Pronunciation
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3-lit.
( transitive ) to set down as an offering
( intransitive , with n ) to make an offering to
( transitive ) to dedicate (a building ) (+ n : to)
Inflection
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Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn , geminated stem: wdnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wdn
wdnw , wdn
wdnt
wdn
wdn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wdn
ḥr wdn
m wdn
r wdn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
wdnw , wdn
consecutive
wdn.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wdnt
perfective 3
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
wdn.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wdn
wdnn
potentialis1
wdn.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn
wdn , wdnw 5 , wdny 5
imperfective
wdn , wdny , wdnw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn , wdnj 6 , wdny 6
wdn , wdnw 5
prospective
wdn , wdntj 7
—
wdntj 4 , wdnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
Descendants
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Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛⲉ ( ouōtne )
Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ( ouōten )
Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ( ouōtn )
3-lit.
( transitive ) to install as a king or god , to enthrone (+ ḥr : on (a throne ))
Inflection
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Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn , geminated stem: wdnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wdn
wdnw , wdn
wdnt
wdn
wdn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wdn
ḥr wdn
m wdn
r wdn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
wdnw , wdn
consecutive
wdn.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wdnt
perfective 3
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
wdn.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wdn
wdnn
potentialis1
wdn.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn
wdn , wdnw 5 , wdny 5
imperfective
wdn , wdny , wdnw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn , wdnj 6 , wdny 6
wdn , wdnw 5
prospective
wdn , wdntj 7
—
wdntj 4 , wdnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
3-lit.
( transitive , with nḫbt as object) to set down (the royal titulary ) in writing
Inflection
edit
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn , geminated stem: wdnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wdn
wdnw , wdn
wdnt
wdn
wdn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wdn
ḥr wdn
m wdn
r wdn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
wdnw , wdn
consecutive
wdn.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wdnt
perfective 3
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
wdn.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wdn
wdnn
potentialis1
wdn.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn
wdn , wdnw 5 , wdny 5
imperfective
wdn , wdny , wdnw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn , wdnj 6 , wdny 6
wdn , wdnw 5
prospective
wdn , wdntj 7
—
wdntj 4 , wdnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
3-lit.
( transitive ) to cast down , to overthrow (enemies)
Inflection
edit
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn , geminated stem: wdnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wdn
wdnw , wdn
wdnt
wdn
wdn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wdn
ḥr wdn
m wdn
r wdn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
wdnw , wdn
consecutive
wdn.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wdnt
perfective 3
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
wdn.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wdn
wdnn
potentialis1
wdn.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
wdn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn
wdn , wdnw 5 , wdny 5
imperfective
wdn , wdny , wdnw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wdn , wdnj 6 , wdny 6
wdn , wdnw 5
prospective
wdn , wdntj 7
—
wdntj 4 , wdnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
offering
Inflection
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Declension of wdn (masculine)
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
3-lit.
( intransitive ) to be(come) heavy
Inflection
edit
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn , geminated stem: wdnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wdn
wdnw , wdn
wdnt
wdn
wdn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wdn
ḥr wdn
m wdn
r wdn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
wdn.n
consecutive
wdn.jn
terminative
wdnt
perfective 3
wdn
obligative1
wdn.ḫr
imperfective
wdn
prospective 3
wdn
potentialis1
wdn.kꜣ
subjunctive
wdn
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
wdn.n
—
—
perfective
wdn
wdn
wdn , wdnw 5 , wdny 5
imperfective
wdn , wdny , wdnw 5
wdn , wdnj 6 , wdny 6
wdn , wdnw 5
prospective
wdn , wdntj 7
wdntj 4 , wdnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms
edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
References
edit
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 389.10–390.15, 391.1–391.16, 392.1–392.6
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 73
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 274 .