協議
See also: 协议
Chinese
editcooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join |
criticize; discuss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (協議) | 協 | 議 | |
simp. (协议) | 协 | 议 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 ji5
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siéyì
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-i4
- Yale: syé-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeyih
- Palladius: сеи (sei)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hip3 ji5
- Yale: hip yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³ jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p-ngi
- Hakka Romanization System: hiab ngi
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiab6 ngi4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit協議
Synonyms
edit- 交涉 (jiāoshè)
- 傾/倾 (king1) (Cantonese, informal)
- 協商/协商 (xiéshāng)
- 口語/口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
- 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
- 商討/商讨 (shāngtǎo)
- 商談/商谈 (shāngtán)
- 商議/商议 (shāngyì)
- 商量 (shāngliang)
- 接接 (Hokkien)
- 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
- 插話/插话 (Hokkien)
- 會談/会谈 (huìtán)
- 槌摃鐵/槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
- 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 洽商 (qiàshāng)
- 洽談/洽谈 (qiàtán)
- 申論/申论 (shēnlùn)
- 研究 (yánjiū)
- 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
- 磋議/磋议 (cuōyì)
- 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
- 觸牙/触牙 (Hokkien)
- 言說/言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
- 言論/言论 (yánlùn)
- 言辭/言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
- 計謀/计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
- 計議/计议 (jìyì) (literary)
- 計較/计较
- 討論/讨论 (tǎolùn)
- 評/评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 評論/评论 (pínglùn)
- 說/说
- 說合/说合 (shuōhé)
- 說道/说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
- 談判/谈判 (tánpàn)
- 談論/谈论 (tánlùn)
- 謀慮/谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
- 議/议 (yì)
- 議論/议论 (yìlùn)
- 錦議/锦议 (Hokkien)
- 闡論/阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
Noun
edit協議
- agreement; accord; bargain; settlement
- (Mainland China, computing) protocol
Synonyms
edit- (agreement):
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
協 | 議 |
きょう Grade: 4 |
ぎ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit協議する • (kyōgi suru) ←けふぎ (kefugi)?suru (stem 協議し (kyōgi shi), past 協議した (kyōgi shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "協議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協議し | きょうぎし | kyōgi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協議し | きょうぎし | kyōgi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協議する | きょうぎする | kyōgi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協議する | きょうぎする | kyōgi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協議すれ | きょうぎすれ | kyōgi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 協議せよ¹ 協議しろ² |
きょうぎせよ¹ きょうぎしろ² |
kyōgi seyo¹ kyōgi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 協議される | きょうぎされる | kyōgi sareru | |
Causative | 協議させる 協議さす |
きょうぎさせる きょうぎさす |
kyōgi saseru kyōgi sasu | |
Potential | 協議できる | きょうぎできる | kyōgi dekiru | |
Volitional | 協議しよう | きょうぎしよう | kyōgi shiyō | |
Negative | 協議しない | きょうぎしない | kyōgi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 協議せず | きょうぎせず | kyōgi sezu | |
Formal | 協議します | きょうぎします | kyōgi shimasu | |
Perfective | 協議した | きょうぎした | kyōgi shita | |
Conjunctive | 協議して | きょうぎして | kyōgi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 協議すれば | きょうぎすれば | kyōgi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
協 | 議 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 협의 (“consultation; discussion”)
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