Wiktionary

喊

喊 U+558A, 喊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-558A
← 喉
[U+5589] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 喋 →
[U+558B]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

喊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口戈竹口 (RIHR), four-corner 63050, composition ⿰口咸)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3916
  • Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 651, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+558A

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 喊

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
感 *kɯːmʔ
鱤 *kɯːmʔ
顑 *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
轗 *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
撼 *ɡɯːmʔ
憾 *ɡɯːms
喊 *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘 *krɯːm
瑊 *krɯːm, *kjum
黬 *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
減 *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
羬 *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
麙 *ŋɡrɯːm
咸 *ɡrɯːm
鹹 *ɡrɯːm
醎 *ɡrɯːm
諴 *ɡrɯːm
椷 *ɡrɯːm
輱 *ɡrɯːm
鍼 *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
箴 *kjɯm
葴 *kjɯm
鱵 *kjum

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • hám - literary;
  • hán/hiàm - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 喊 喊 喊
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 咸 (151) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I II II
Fanqie 呼覽切 下斬切 呼豏切
Baxter xamX heamX xeamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɑmX/ /ɦˠɛmX/ /hˠɛmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hɑmX/ /ɦᵚæmX/ /hᵚæmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xɑmX/ /ɣɐmX/ /xɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hamX/ /ɦəɨmX/ /həɨmX/
Li
Rong 		/xɑmX/ /ɣɐmX/ /xɐmX/
Wang
Li 		/xɑmX/ /ɣɐmX/ /xɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xɑmX/ /ɣămX/ /xămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hǎn xiàn xiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ham2 haam6 haam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喊 喊 喊
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 13505 13514 13522
Phonetic
component 		咸 咸 咸
Rime
group 		談 侵 侵
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		喊 喊 豏
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaːmʔ/ /*qʰrɯːmʔ/ /*ɡrɯːmʔ/
Notes 見方言

Definitions edit

喊

  1. to shout; to cry; to yell; to howl
    喊叫  ―  hǎnjiào  ―  to shout; to cry out
  2. to call out for (someone)
  3. (Cantonese) to cry; to sob; to weep
    喊都冇眼淚／喊都冇眼泪 [Cantonese]  ―  haam3 dou1 mou5 ngaan5 leoi6 [Jyutping]  ―  to cry without shedding tears
  4. (regional) to address (someone in the specified way when talking to them); to call

Synonyms edit

  • (to shout):
Dialectal synonyms of 喊 (“to shout; to yell”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喊
Mandarin Beijing 喊, 嚷
Taiwan 喊
Harbin 喊, 喊呼
Jinan 喊
Xi'an 喊, 喊叫
Yinchuan 喊
Ürümqi 喊
Wuhan 喊, 𠵫
Chengdu 喊
Guilin 喊
Liuzhou 喊
Xuzhou 喊
Yangzhou 喊
Nanjing 喊
Hefei 叫
Singapore 喊
Cantonese Guangzhou 叫, 嗌
Hong Kong 嗌, 叫
Dongguan 喊
Yangjiang 喊
Beihai 喊
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 喊
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 喊
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 喊
Singapore (Guangfu) 嗌
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 叫
Móng Cái 喊
Gan Nanchang 喊
Hakka Meixian 喊
Zijin 喊
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 喊
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 喊
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 喊
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 喊
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 喊
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 喊
Jin Taiyuan 喊, 叫喊
Northern Min Jian'ou 喊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吿
Southern Min Xiamen 喝
Quanzhou 喝
Jinjiang 喝
Zhangzhou 喝
Taipei 咻, 喝
New Taipei (Sanxia) 喝
Kaohsiung 咻, 喝
Yilan 喝
Changhua (Lukang) 喝
Taichung 喝
Tainan 咻, 喝
Hsinchu 喝
Kinmen 喝
Penghu (Magong) 喝
Penang (Hokkien) 嚷
Singapore (Hokkien) 喝
Manila (Hokkien) 喝
Chaozhou 喊
Shantou 喊, 叱
Singapore (Teochew) 喝
Wu Shanghai 喊, 叫
Suzhou 喊
Danyang 喊
Ningbo 嘶, 叫
Wenzhou 叫
Xiang Changsha 喊
Shuangfeng 喊
  • (to call out):
  • (to cry):
Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 泣, 哭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哭, 哭泣
Mandarin Beijing 哭
Taiwan 哭
Harbin 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Yantai (Muping) 哭
Jinan 哭
Luoyang 哭
Wanrong 哭
Xi'an 哭
Yinchuan 哭, 哭鼻子
Lanzhou 哭
Xining 哭
Ürümqi 哭
Wuhan 哭
Chengdu 哭
Guiyang 哭
Guilin 哭
Xuzhou 哭
Yangzhou 哭
Nanjing 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Hefei 哭
Malaysia 哭
Singapore 哭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哭
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 哭
Cantonese Guangzhou 喊
Hong Kong 喊
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哭
Macau 喊
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喊
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 叫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 哭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 哭
Foshan 喊
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喊
Foshan (Shunde) 喊
Foshan (Sanshui) 喊
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 喊
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 喊
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 哭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 哭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 哭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 哭
Taishan 哭
Kaiping (Chikan) 哭
Enping (Niujiang) 哭
Heshan (Yayao) 哭
Dongguan 哭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 哭, 喊
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哭
Yangjiang 哭
Nanning 哭
Beihai 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 哭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 哭
Danzhou 哭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喊
Penang (Guangfu) 喊
Singapore (Guangfu) 喊
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 喊
Móng Cái 哭
Gan Nanchang 哭, 叫
Lichuan 啼
Pingxiang 哭
Hakka Meixian 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴
Xingning 叫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哭
Huiyang 叫
Huidong (Daling) 叫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 叫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 叫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 叫
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 叫
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 叫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) 叫, 叫嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua) 哭
Wengyuan 叫
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 叫嘴
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 叫
Liannan 叫
Conghua (Lütian) 叫
Jiexi 叫
Luhe 叫
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 唩
Changting 唩
Wuping 叫嘴
Wuping (Yanqian) 唩
Wuping (Pingyu) 叫
Liancheng 唩
Ninghua 唩
Yudu 叫
Ningdu 唩
Ruijin 叫
Shicheng 唩
Shangyou (Shexi) 叫
Tonggu (Sandu) 叫嘴
Ganzhou (Panlong) 叫
Dayu 叫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 叫, 叫眵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唩, 唩眵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唩
Hong Kong 叫
Yangxi (Tangkou) 叫
Yangchun (Sanjia) 叫
Xinyi (Sihe) 叫
Xinyi (Qianpai) 叫
Gaozhou (Xindong) 叫, 喊
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 叫
Huazhou (Xin'an) 叫
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 叫
Lianjiang (Qingping) 叫
Mengshan (Xihe) 叫
Luchuan 叫
Sabah (Bao'an) 叫
Sabah (Longchuan) 叫, 叫嘴
Senai (Huiyang) 叫
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 叫
Singkawang 叫
Huizhou Jixi 嚎
Jin Taiyuan 哭
Xinzhou 哭
Northern Min Jian'ou 啼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 啼
Songxi 啼
Zhenghe 啼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 啼
Jianyang 啼
Wuyishan 啼
Pucheng (Shibei) 啼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啼, 啼嘛
Changle 啼
Fuqing 啼
Yongtai 啼
Gutian 啼
Fu'an 嚎
Ningde 嚎
Shouning 嚎
Zhouning 嚎
Fuding 啼, 哭
Matsu 啼, 啼嘛
Southern Min Xiamen 吼, 哭
Quanzhou 吼, 哭
Yongchun 吼
Zhangzhou 吼, 哭
Taipei 吼, 哭
New Taipei (Sanxia) 吼, 哭
Kaohsiung 吼, 哭
Yilan 吼, 哭
Changhua (Lukang) 吼, 哭
Taichung 哭, 吼
Taichung (Wuqi) 哭
Tainan 吼, 哭
Taitung 吼
Hsinchu 哭, 吼
Kinmen 吼
Penghu (Magong) 哭, 吼
Penang (Hokkien) 吼
Singapore (Hokkien) 哭, 吼
Manila (Hokkien) 吼, 哭
Longyan 啼
Zhangping 啼
Datian 哭
Pingnan (Shangdu) 吼
Chaozhou 哭
Raoping 哭
Shantou 哭
Jieyang 哭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 哭
Singapore (Teochew) 哭
Leizhou 哭
Wenchang 哭
Haikou 啼
Singapore (Hainanese) 哭
Puxian Min Putian 吼
Xianyou 吼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哭
Binyang 哭
Shehua Fu'an 叫
Fuding 叫
Luoyuan 叫
Sanming 叫
Shunchang 叫
Hua'an 叫
Guixi (Zhangping) 叫
Cangnan 叫
Jingning 叫
Lishui 叫
Longyou 叫
Chaozhou 叫
Fengshun 叫
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 啼
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 啼
Wu Shanghai 哭
Shanghai (Chongming) 哭
Suzhou 哭
Wuxi 哭
Danyang 哭
Hangzhou 哭
Ningbo 哭
Wenzhou 哭
Jinhua 哭
Xiang Changsha 哭
Loudi 哭
Shuangfeng 哭
Quanzhou 哭

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

喊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

喊 (eumhun 소리칠 함 (sorichil ham))

  1. Hanja form? of 함 (“shout”).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

喊: Hán Nôm readings: hảm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=喊&oldid=78612218"