啼
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
啼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition ⿰口帝)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
- Unihan data for U+557C
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
啼 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
啼
- ⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
- (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
- ⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
- a surname
Synonyms edit
- (to cry):
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣／啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗆／呛 (Hokkien)
- 嗚咽／呜咽 (wūyè)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 流淚／流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚／流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭／号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕／号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣／饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Compounds edit
- 乾啼濕哭／干啼湿哭
- 亂啼／乱啼
- 兒啼／儿啼
- 兒啼帖／儿啼帖
- 初試啼聲／初试啼声
- 含啼
- 呱呱啼
- 呱啼
- 哭哭啼啼 (kūkutítí)
- 啼叫 (tíjiào)
- 啼呼
- 啼咽
- 啼哭 (tíkū)
- 啼哭郎君
- 啼唱
- 啼喚／啼唤
- 啼啼哭哭
- 啼嘛
- 啼天哭地
- 啼妝／啼妆
- 啼明
- 啼明雞／啼明鸡
- 啼泣
- 啼珠
- 啼痕
- 啼眼
- 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi)
- 啼粧／啼妆
- 啼聲／啼声
- 啼號／啼号
- 啼血
- 啼謼／啼呼
- 啼飢號寒／啼饥号寒 (tíjīháohán)
- 啼饑／啼饥
- 啼饑號寒／啼饥号寒
- 啼魂
- 啼鳴／啼鸣 (tímíng)
- 啼鵑／啼鹃
- 嗥啼
- 嬌啼／娇啼
- 射像止啼
- 怨啼鵑／怨啼鹃
- 悲啼 (bēití)
- 月落烏啼／月落乌啼
- 望帝啼鵑／望帝啼鹃
- 杜鵑啼血／杜鹃啼血
- 柳啼花怨
- 柳泣花啼
- 濕哭乾啼／湿哭干啼
- 烏啼／乌啼 (wūtí)
- 烏啼引／乌啼引
- 烏夜啼／乌夜啼
- 燕舞鶯啼／燕舞莺啼
- 燕語鶯啼／燕语莺啼
- 狗盜雞啼／狗盗鸡啼
- 猿啼鶴唳／猿啼鹤唳
- 猿啼鶴怨／猿啼鹤怨
- 玉啼
- 盜啼／盗啼
- 破啼
- 葫蘆啼／葫芦啼
- 號寒啼飢／号寒啼饥 (háohántíjī)
- 蟬啼／蝉啼
- 詀啼／𧮪啼
- 詛啼／诅啼
- 銜啼／衔啼
- 雌雉啼
- 驚啼／惊啼
- 鳥哭猿啼／鸟哭猿啼
- 鳥啼花怨／鸟啼花怨
- 鳥啼花落／鸟啼花落
- 鴞啼鬼嘯／鸮啼鬼啸
- 鵑啼／鹃啼
- 鶯啼／莺啼
- 鶯啼序／莺啼序
- 鶯啼燕語／莺啼燕语
- 齊壘啼烏／齐垒啼乌
References edit
- “啼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
啼
- to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)
Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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