坤

Translingual

Han character

坤 (radical 32 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中田中 (GLWL), four-corner 4510₆)

1. earth
2. feminine, female
3. 8th of the 8 trigrams

References

• KangXi: page 226, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4969
• Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 431, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5764

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Cantonese

Hanzi

坤 (Yale kwan1)

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Japanese

Kanji

坤

Readings

• On: こん (kon)
• Kun: つち (tsuchi), ひつじさる (hitsujisaru)

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Korean

Hanja

坤 (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune-Reischauer kon)

1. (땅 곤, ttang-) earth
2. (곤괘 곤, gongwae-) ☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea.
3. (황후 곤, hwanghu-) queen

Antonyms

• 건 (乾, geon)
• 천 (天, cheon)

Synonyms

• 지 (地, ji)

Compounds

• 乾坤 (건곤, geongon) heaven and earth, yin and yang
• 坤卦 (곤괘, gongwae) the 8th of the Eight Trigrams
• 坤殿 (곤전, gonjeon) Her Majesty
• 坤極 (곤극, gongeuk) Her Majesty

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Mandarin

Hanzi

坤 (pinyin kūn (kun1), Wade-Giles k'un¹)