拾遺
Chinese edit
pick up; ten (fraud-proof) | to lose; to leave behind | ||
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trad. (拾遺) | 拾 | 遺 | |
simp. (拾遗) | 拾 | 遗 |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
拾遺
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
拾 | 遺 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
い Grade: 6 |
kan’on |
Etymology edit
/ɕipu wi/ → /ɕiɸuwi/ → /ɕiuwi/ → /ɕɨːwi/ → /ɕɨːi/
From Middle Chinese 拾遺 (MC dzyip ywij).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a gleaning, especially of missed works in a book or unpublished poems of an anthology
- (historical) Chinese equivalent of 侍従 (jijū): an equerry in the imperial ministry of the center
- (historical) in China, compensation for a ruler's negligence; also a government official who admonishes for the ruler's said act(s)
- a kind of 薫き物 (takimono, “mixture of aromatic woods”)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
拾遺する • (shūi suru) ←しふゐ (sifwi)?suru (stem 拾遺し (shūi shi), past 拾遺した (shūi shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "拾遺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拾遺し | しゅういし | shūi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拾遺し | しゅういし | shūi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拾遺する | しゅういする | shūi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拾遺する | しゅういする | shūi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拾遺すれ | しゅういすれ | shūi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拾遺せよ¹ 拾遺しろ² |
しゅういせよ¹ しゅういしろ² |
shūi seyo¹ shūi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 拾遺される | しゅういされる | shūi sareru | |
Causative | 拾遺させる 拾遺さす |
しゅういさせる しゅういさす |
shūi saseru shūi sasu | |
Potential | 拾遺できる | しゅういできる | shūi dekiru | |
Volitional | 拾遺しよう | しゅういしよう | shūi shiyō | |
Negative | 拾遺しない | しゅういしない | shūi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 拾遺せず | しゅういせず | shūi sezu | |
Formal | 拾遺します | しゅういします | shūi shimasu | |
Perfective | 拾遺した | しゅういした | shūi shita | |
Conjunctive | 拾遺して | しゅういして | shūi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 拾遺すれば | しゅういすれば | shūi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Proper noun edit
- Short for 拾遺和歌集 (Shūi Wakashū): the third of the imperial waka anthologies