突

Translingual

Han character

突 (radical 116 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金戈大 (JCIK), four-corner 3043₀)

1. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly

References

• KangXi: page 863, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25424
• Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2722, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7A81

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Cantonese

Hanzi

突 (Yale dat6)

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Japanese

Kanji

突 (common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• On: とつ (totsu)
• Kun: つく (tsuku)

Compounds

• 突然 (とつぜん, totsuzen)

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Korean

Hanja

突 (hangeul 돌, revised dol, McCune-Reischauer tol, Yale tol)

1. dash, clash, eg., 돌격, 돌진, 충돌
2. protrusion, eg., 돌기, 돌출
3. flue, chimney, eg., 온돌, 연돌
4. penetration, piercing, eg., 돌파, 연돌
5. fierce horse, eg., perhaps 돌궐
6. sudden, eg., 돌발, 돌변, 돌연, 돌풍

Derived terms

• 돌격 (突擊, dolgyeog, -k) dash, assault
• 돌궐 (突厥, dolgwol) Turk
• 돌기 (突起, dolgi) protrusion, projection
• 돌발 (突發, dolbal) outbreak, outburst
• 돌변 (突變, dolbyeon) sudden change
• 돌연 (突然, dolYeon) suddenly
• 돌진 (突進, doljin) dash, rush
• 돌출 (突出, dolchul) protrusion
• 돌파 (突破, dolpa) breakthrough
• 돌풍 (突風, dolpung) gust
• 연돌 (煙突, yeondol) flue, chimney
• 온돌 (溫突, ondol) underfloor heating
• 충돌 (衝突, chungdol) clash, collision

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Mandarin

Hanzi

突 (pinyin tū (tu1), tú (tu2), Wade-Giles t'u¹, t'u²)

Compounds

• 突然 (tūrán)
• 突擊

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Vietnamese

Han character

突 (đột, đuột, sột, tọt, chặt, chợt, dột, đợt, đụt, lọt, mất)