羊
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
羊 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿手 (TQ), four-corner 80501, composition ⿱䒑𰀁)
- Kangxi radical #123, ⽺.
Derived characters edit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/羊
- 佯, 𭂎, 咩, 垟, 𫰧, 㟄, 𰑘, 𢏙, 徉, 𪭰, 洋, 𨒫, 𪯷, 样, 烊, 牂, 珜, 祥, 眻, 𥒞, 𮃁, 𬡘, 絴, 𫅧, 蛘, 觧, 詳(详), 𨀘, 𨋽, 𨦡, 𩊑, 䬺, 𩣆, 𫙊, 鮮(鲜), 𪢟
- 劷, 𨛁, 䍩, 𢼝, 𣁵, 𭭋, 翔, 鴹, 𠲘, 善, 𩰱, 𧒃, 着, 𫳅, 𦭵, 𭽗, 𬒌, 𥥵, 𥬴, 𪔙, 𫨇, 庠, 𡱝, 痒, 氧, 𠙌, 𪢪, 譱
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28425
- Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3125, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7F8A
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
羊 |
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Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 羊 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – picture of a ram's head.
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jaŋ (“sheep; yak”). Cognate with Tibetan གཡག (g.yag, “yak”), Lepcha ᰚᰩᰭ (yók, “yak”), Tangut 𗇼 (*gjwã², “goat”), Northern Tujia zo³⁵ (“goat; sheep”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
羊
- caprid (e.g. sheep, goat, antelope, etc.) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)
- (slang, neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 陽/阳 (yáng, “positive result (in a medical test)”)
- † Alternative form of 祥 (xiáng, “auspicious”)
- † Alternative form of 徉 (yáng)
- a surname: Yang
Synonyms edit
- (sheep, goat):
Compounds edit
- 亡羊
- 亡羊得牛
- 亡羊補牢/亡羊补牢 (wángyángbǔláo)
- 代罪羔羊 (dàizuì gāoyáng)
- 仿羊皮紙/仿羊皮纸
- 使羊將狼/使羊将狼
- 公羊 (gōngyáng, “ram”)
- 公羊傳/公羊传 (Gōngyángzhuàn)
- 公羊經/公羊经
- 公羊高
- 北山羊 (běishānyáng)
- 十羊九牧
- 叱石成羊
- 吉羊 (jíxiáng)
- 告朔餼羊/告朔饩羊
- 問羊知馬/问羊知马
- 多歧亡羊
- 大羚羊
- 失馬亡羊/失马亡羊
- 如狼牧羊
- 山羊 (shānyáng, “goat”)
- 岩羊
- 常羊 (chángyáng)
- 待罪羔羊
- 拿羊
- 撞門羊/撞门羊
- 擔酒牽羊/担酒牵羊
- 攘羊
- 攬羊/揽羊
- 放羊 (fàngyáng)
- 方羊 (pángyáng)
- 替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng)
- 替罪羔羊
- 桑弘羊
- 歧路亡羊 (qílùwángyáng)
- 母羊 (mǔyáng, “ewe”)
- 涼爽羊毛/凉爽羊毛
- 涮羊肉
- 淫羊藿 (yínyánghuò)
- 湯羊/汤羊
- 湖羊
- 灘羊/滩羊
- 炮羊肚
- 無羊/无羊
- 爛羊頭/烂羊头
- 牧羊 (mùyáng)
- 牧羊犬 (mùyángquǎn)
- 牧羊神
- 牧羊讀書/牧羊读书
- 牽羊成禮/牵羊成礼
- 牽羊擔酒/牵羊担酒
- 玉羊
- 白羊子
- 白羊宮/白羊宫 (báiyánggōng)
- 白羊座 (Báiyángzuò)
- 白羊鮮/白羊鲜
- 盤羊/盘羊
- 相羊 (xiāngyáng)
- 石羊
- 素絲羔羊/素丝羔羊
- 綿羊/绵羊 (miányáng, “sheep”)
- 羊乳 (yángrǔ)
- 羊倌 (yángguān)
- 羊兒風/羊儿风
- 羊入虎口 (yángrùhǔkǒu)
- 羊公鶴/羊公鹤
- 羊冊/羊册 (Yángcè)
- 羊卓雍湖
- 羊卜
- 羊城 (Yángchéng)
- 羊字旁 (yángzìpáng)
- 羊尾 (Yángyǐ)
- 羊工
- 羊左之誼/羊左之谊
- 羊市 (Yángshì)
- 羊布婚
- 羊帶來/羊带来
- 羊性
- 羊撞籬笆/羊撞篱笆
- 羊斑
- 羊桃 (yángtáo)
- 羊栖菜 (yángqīcài)
- 羊棗/羊枣
- 羊欣
- 羊毛 (yángmáo)
- 羊毛猴
- 羊毛疔
- 羊毛脂 (yángmáozhī)
- 羊毫
- 羊水 (yángshuǐ)
- 羊溝/羊沟
- 羊狠狼貪/羊狠狼贪
- 羊痘
- 羊癇瘋/羊痫疯
- 羊癲瘋/羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)
- 羊皮紙/羊皮纸 (yángpízhǐ)
- 羊真孔草
- 羊祜
- 羊續懸魚/羊续悬鱼
- 羊羔 (yánggāo)
- 羊羔利
- 羊羔酒
- 羊群 (yángqún)
- 羊羹 (yánggēng)
- 羊肉床子
- 羊肚蕈
- 羊胛熟
- 羊背石
- 羊胃羊頭/羊胃羊头
- 羊脂玉
- 羊脂白
- 羊腸/羊肠 (yángcháng)
- 羊腸小徑/羊肠小径 (yángchángxiǎojìng)
- 羊腸小道/羊肠小道 (yángchángxiǎodào)
- 羊腸線/羊肠线
- 羊腸路/羊肠路
- 羊腸鳥道/羊肠鸟道
- 羊膜 (yángmó)
- 羊膜穿刺 (yángmó chuāncì)
- 羊膜類/羊膜类
- 羊舌 (Yángshé)
- 羊落虎口
- 羊裘
- 羊裘垂釣/羊裘垂钓
- 羊角 (yángjiǎo)
- 羊角哀
- 羊角風/羊角风 (yángjiǎofēng)
- 羊觸藩籬/羊触藩篱
- 羊質虎皮/羊质虎皮
- 羊踏菜園/羊踏菜园
- 羊蹄
- 羊蹄甲
- 羊躑躅/羊踯躅
- 羊車/羊车
- 羊酒
- 羊陸之交/羊陆之交
- 羊霜腸/羊霜肠
- 羊頭狗肉/羊头狗肉 (yángtóugǒuròu)
- 羊馬城/羊马城
- 羊駝/羊驼 (yángtuó)
- 羊體嵇心/羊体嵇心
- 羊鬚瘡/羊须疮
- 羊齒/羊齿
- 美麗奴羊/美丽奴羊
- 羔羊 (gāoyáng)
- 羚羊 (língyáng, “antelope”)
- 羚羊掛角/羚羊挂角
- 羝羊觸藩/羝羊触藩
- 羱羊 (yuányáng)
- 羵羊/𫅗羊
- 翔羊 (xiángyáng)
- 肉袒牽羊/肉袒牵羊
- 肥羊 (féiyáng)
- 肥羊肉
- 臧穀亡羊/臧谷亡羊
- 蘇武牧羊/苏武牧羊
- 虎入羊群 (hǔrùyángqún)
- 虎皮羊質/虎皮羊质
- 虎蕩羊群/虎荡羊群
- 襄羊
- 賣狗懸羊/卖狗悬羊
- 迷路羔羊
- 青羊觀/青羊观
- 順手牽羊/顺手牵羊 (shùnshǒuqiānyáng)
- 領頭羊/领头羊 (lǐngtóuyáng)
- 風羊/风羊
- 飲羊/饮羊
- 餓虎吞羊/饿虎吞羊
- 餓虎撲羊/饿虎扑羊
- 餓虎擒羊/饿虎擒羊
- 餼羊/饩羊
- 鳥道羊腸/鸟道羊肠
Descendants edit
Others:
- Wutunhua: yang
See also edit
- (Chinese zodiac signs) 鼠 (shǔ), 牛 (niú), 虎 (hǔ), 兔 (tù), 龍/龙 (lóng), 蛇 (shé), 馬/马 (mǎ), 羊 (yáng), 猴 (hóu), 雞/鸡 (jī), 狗 (gǒu), 豬/猪 (zhū) (Category: zh:Chinese zodiac signs)
References edit
- “Entry #2600”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Etymology 2 edit
Orthographic borrowing from translingual ¥. Perhaps influenced by 大洋 (dàyáng).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
羊
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term |
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羊 |
ひつじ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Kanji edit
Readings edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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羊 |
ひつじ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
⟨pi1tuzi⟩ → */pʲituzi/ → /ɸituzi/ → /çitsudʑi/
From Old Japanese.[1] Further derivation unknown.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a sheep (animal)
- 1999 March 6, “スリーピィ [Sleepie]”, in Starter Box, Konami:
- しっぽの長いひつじ。しっぽを使い催眠術をかけ、睡魔を誘う。
- Shippo no nagai hitsuji. Shippo o tsukai saiminjutsu o kake, suima o sasou.
- A sheep that will mesmerize you to sleep with its long tail.
- しっぽの長いひつじ。しっぽを使い催眠術をかけ、睡魔を誘う。
Usage notes edit
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒツジ.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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羊 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 羊 (MC yang).
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
- a sheep (animal)
References edit
- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 614
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 羊 (MC yang). Recorded as Middle Korean 야ᇰ (yang) (Yale: yang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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