考慮

See also: 考虑

Chinese

		to check; to verify; to test to check; to verify; to test; to examine	anxiety
trad. (考慮)		考	慮
simp. (考虑)		考	虑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎolǜ

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau² leoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kháu-li
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khó-lū / khóⁿ-līr / khó-lī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kao² le⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎolǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎolyù
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³-lü⁴
    • Yale: kǎu-lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaoliuh
    • Palladius: каолюй (kaoljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau² leoi⁶
    • Yale: háau leuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau² loey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao² lêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³⁵ lɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-li
    • Hakka Romanization System: kau` li
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kau³ li⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ li⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-lū
    • Tâi-lô: khó-lū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoylu
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu²²/
    • IPA (Singapore): /kʰo⁴²⁻²⁴ lu²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-līr
    • Tâi-lô: khónn-līr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-lī
    • Tâi-lô: khó-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoyli
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kao² le⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu lṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ lɯ³⁵/

Verb

考慮

1. to consider; to think about; to take into consideration; to ponder; to think over

   為什麼我的父母從來不為我考慮？ [MSC, trad.]
   为什么我的父母从来不为我考虑？ [MSC, simp.]

   Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ? [Pinyin]

   Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?

   他做什麼事都由著性子來，從來不考慮後果。 [MSC, trad.]
   他做什么事都由着性子来，从来不考虑后果。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā zuò shénme shì dōu yóuzhe xìngzi lái, cónglái bù kǎolǜ hòuguǒ. [Pinyin]

   He just does what he wants to do and never thinks about the consequences.

   這是我管的事，你就不用考慮了。 [MSC, trad.]
   这是我管的事，你就不用考虑了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè shì wǒ guǎn de shì, nǐ jiù bùyòng kǎolǜ le. [Pinyin]

   I'm taking care of it — you don't need to worry about it.

2. to plan; to intend

Synonyms

• (to consider):

• 冥思 (míngsī)
• 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
• 品味 (pǐnwèi)
• 尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
• 尋思／寻思
• 念 (niàn)
• 思 (literary, or in compounds)
• 思想 (sīxiǎng)
• 思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
• 思索 (sīsuǒ)
• 思維／思维 (sīwéi)
• 思考 (sīkǎo)
• 思裁 (si¹ cai²) (Sichuanese)
• 思量 (sīliáng)
• 慎思 (shènsī)
• 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
• 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
• 掂量 (diānliáng)
• 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
• 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
• 沉思 (chénsī)
• 深思 (shēnsī)
• 照顧／照顾 (zhàogù)
• 玩味 (wánwèi)
• 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
• 琢磨 (zuómo)
• 算計／算计 (suànjì)
• 苦思 (kǔsī)
• 著想／着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
• 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
• 計較／计较
• 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
• 顧全／顾全 (gùquán)
• 顧及／顾及 (gùjí)

 

• (to plan):

• 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
• 打算 (dǎsuàn)
• 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 按算 (Hokkien)
• 擬／拟 (nǐ)
• 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
• 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
• 盤算／盘算
• 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
• 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
• 算 (suàn)
• 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
• 算計／算计 (suànjì)
• 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
• 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
• 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
• 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
• 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
• 設／设 (shè)
• 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
• 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
• 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)

 

References

• “Entry #2795”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
考	慮
こう Grade: 2	りょ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こ​ーりょ [kóꜜòryò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲo̞]

Noun

考(こう)慮(りょ) • (kōryo) ^{←かうりょ (kauryo)?}

1. consideration, regard, account

Verb

考(こう)慮(りょ)する • (kōryo suru) ^{←かうりょ (kauryo)?}transitive suru (stem 考(こう)慮(りょ)し (kōryo shi), past 考(こう)慮(りょ)した (kōryo shita))

1. to consider, to count
2. to make allowances for, to allow for

Conjugation

Conjugation of "考慮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	考慮し	こうりょし	kōryo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	考慮し	こうりょし	kōryo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	考慮する	こうりょする	kōryo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	考慮する	こうりょする	kōryo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	考慮すれ	こうりょすれ	kōryo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	考慮せよ¹ 考慮しろ²	こうりょせよ¹ こうりょしろ²	kōryo seyo¹ kōryo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	考慮される	こうりょされる	kōryo sareru
Causative	考慮させる 考慮さす	こうりょさせる こうりょさす	kōryo saseru kōryo sasu
Potential	考慮できる	こうりょできる	kōryo dekiru
Volitional	考慮しよう	こうりょしよう	kōryo shiyō
Negative	考慮しない	こうりょしない	kōryo shinai
Negative continuative	考慮せず	こうりょせず	kōryo sezu
Formal	考慮します	こうりょします	kōryo shimasu
Perfective	考慮した	こうりょした	kōryo shita
Conjunctive	考慮して	こうりょして	kōryo shite
Hypothetical conditional	考慮すれば	こうりょすれば	kōryo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
考	慮

Noun

考慮 • (goryeo) (hangeul 고려)

1. Hanja form^? of 고려 (“consideration”).