踴

See also: 踊

踴 U+8E34, 踴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E34 ← 踳 [U+8E33] CJK Unified Ideographs 踵 → [U+8E35]

Translingual

Han character

踴 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓月尸 (RMNBS), four-corner 6712₇, composition ⿰𧾷勇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37684
• Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3727, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8E34

Chinese

trad.		踴/踊*
simp.		踊*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 勇 (OC *loŋʔ).

Etymology

Compare Khmer ប្លោង (plaong, “to leap over; to throw upward”) (Schuessler, 2007). Perhaps related to 逾 (OC *lo, “to exceed; to cross over”) and 溶 (OC *loŋ, “much water”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung², jung⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yúng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yung³

• Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ióng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iong²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
    • Wade–Giles: yung³
    • Yale: yǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jung², jung⁵
    • Yale: yúng, yúhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung², jung⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung², yung⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: iung`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung<sup>3</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yung³
    • Sinological IPA: /iʊŋ³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
    • Tâi-lô: ióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iong²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ióng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	踴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋX/
Li Rong	/ioŋX/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	踴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ yowngX ›
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
English	leap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踴
Reading #	1/1
No.	15458
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
Notes	同踊見韓非子

Definitions

踴

1. to jump upwards; to leap
2. (of prices) to go up; to rise

Compounds

• 抃踴／抃踊
• 歡忻踴躍／欢忻踊跃
• 歡欣踴躍／欢欣踊跃
• 踴貴／踊贵
• 踴躍／踊跃 (yǒngyuè)

 

Japanese

Kanji

踴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. Rare form of 踊.

Readings

• Go-on: ゆ (yu); ゆう (yū)
• Kan-on: よう (yō)
• Kun: おどる (odoru, 踴る)^{←をどる (wodoru, 踴る, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

踴 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

踴: Hán Nôm readings: dũng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.