點心
See also: 点心
Chinese
editto light, to kindle; to touch briefly | heart; mind | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (點心) | 點 | 心 | |
simp. (点心) | 点 | 心 |
Etymology
editFirst appeared during the Tang dynasty, e.g. from the Book of Tang:
- 「唐鄭為江淮留侯,家人備夫人晨饌,夫人謂其弟曰:『治妝未畢,我未及餐,爾且可點心。』」
- Tang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dim2 sam1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): iam2 lhim1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dim2 sam1
- Gan (Wiktionary): dien3 xin / dien3 xin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiám-sîm
- Jin (Wiktionary): die2 xing1
- Northern Min (KCR): dǎng-séng
- Eastern Min (BUC): diēng-sĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5ti-shin1 / 5tie3-sin1 / 3tie-shin1 / 1ti-shin1; 1te-shin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ → ㄉㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnsi̊n
- Wade–Giles: tien3-hsin5
- Yale: dyǎn-syin
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dean.shin
- Palladius: дяньсинь (djanʹsinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ → /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dim2 sam1
- Yale: dím sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dim2 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: dim2 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: iam2 lhim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: dien3 xin / dien3 xin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/, /tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
Note: dien3 xin1 - to snack.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiám-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: diamˋ ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: diam3 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: die2 xing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎng-séng
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diēng-sĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ³³⁻²¹ (s-)niŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: temX sim
Noun
edit點心
Synonyms
edit- (snack): 餐點/餐点 (cāndiǎn)
- (pastry): 糕點/糕点 (gāodiǎn), 糕餅/糕饼 (gāobǐng); (Hokkien) 糕仔, 糕仔餅/糕仔饼
- (breakfast):
- (lunch):
Derived terms
editVerb
edit點心
Synonyms
editDescendants
editSino-Xenic (點心):
Others:
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
點 | 心 |
てん Hyōgai |
しん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
點 | 心 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
點 | 心 |
Noun
edit點心
Categories:
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- zh:Foods
- zh:Dim sum
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- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
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