sel
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
sel
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch cel, from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel (plural selle)
- cell (element of a table)
- cell (basic unit of a living organism)
- cell (small room, especially in a jail or prison)
Derived terms edit
Cahuilla edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
sél
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
sel
Noun edit
sel
Anagrams edit
Estonian edit
Pronoun edit
sel
Extremaduran edit
Verb edit
sel
- to be
Fala edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ser. Compare Portuguese ser and Galician ser.
Verb edit
sel
- to be
Conjugation edit
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | síu | síus | |||||
plural | sía | sías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | so | eris | é | somus | seis | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramus | eris | eran | |
preterite | foi | fostis fotis |
foi | fomus | fostis fotis |
foran | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremus | sereis | serán | |
conditional | siría | sirías | siría | siríamus | siríis | sirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sea | seas | sea | seamus | seais | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fora | foras | fora | fóramus | foris | foran | |
imperfect (si) | fosi | fosis | fosi | fósimus | fosis | fosin | |
imperative | — | sé | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | síu | síus | |||||
plural | sía | sías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | soi | eris | é | somus | sois | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramus | eris | eran | |
preterite | foi | fostis | foi | fomus | fostis | foran | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremus | sereis | serán | |
conditional | siría | sirías | siría | siríamus | siríis siríais |
sirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sea | seas | sea | seamus | seais | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fora | foras | fora | fóramus | foris | foran | |
imperfect (si) | fosi | fosis | fosi | fósimus | fosis | fosin | |
imperative | — | sé | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | síu | síus | |||||
plural | sía | sías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | soi | eris | é | somus | sois | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramus | érais | eran | |
preterite | fui | fostis | foi | fuimus | fostis | foran | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremus | sereis | serán | |
conditional | sería | serías | sería | seríamus | seríais | serían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sea | seas | sea | seamus | seais | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fora | foras | fora | fóramus | fórais | foran | |
imperfect (si) | fosi | fosis | fosi | fósimus | fosis | fosin | |
imperative | — | sé | — | — | seais | — |
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese sair, from Latin salīre (“to leap”), from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Galician saír and Spanish salir.
Verb edit
sel
- to leave
Conjugation edit
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | seyu | seya | |||||
plural | seyus | seyas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sayu | sais | sai | semus | seis | sayin | |
imperfect | seya | seyas | seya | séyamus | seyis | seyan | |
preterite | seyi | seistis setis |
seyu | semus | seistis setis |
seiran | |
future | sairé | sairás | sairá | sairemus | saireis | sairán | |
conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairíamus | sairíis | sairían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | saya | sayas | saya | sayamus | sayais | sayan | |
imperfect (ra) | seira | seiras | seira | séiramus | seiris | seiran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | sai | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | seidu | seida | |||||
plural | seidus | seidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sayu | sais | sai | semus seimus |
seis | sayin | |
imperfect | seya | seyas | seya | séyamus | seyis seyais |
seyan | |
preterite | sei | seistis sestis |
sei | seimus | seistis sestis |
seiran | |
future | sairé | sairás | sairá | sairemus | saireis | sairán | |
conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairíamus | sairíis sairíais |
sairían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | saya | sayas | saya | sayamus | sayais | sayan | |
imperfect (ra) | seira | seiras | seira | séiramus | seiris seirais |
seiran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | sai | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | seidu | seida | |||||
plural | seidus | seidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sayu | sais | sai | semus | seidis | sayin | |
imperfect | seya | seyas | seya | séyamus | seyais | seyan | |
preterite | seyi | sestis | seyu | simus | sestis | seiran | |
future | sairé | sairás | sairá | sairemus | saireis | sairán | |
conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairíamus | sairíais | sairían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | saya | sayas | saya | sayamus | sayais | sayan | |
imperfect (ra) | seira | seiras | seira | séiramus | seirais | seiran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | sai | — | — | seidi | — |
References edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French sel, from Old French sel, from Latin salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel m (plural sels)
- table salt, i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl)
- (chemistry) salt
- (in the plural) smelling salts
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sèl (first-person possessive selku, second-person possessive selmu, third-person possessive selnya)
- cell
- a small room or compartment
- prison cell
- cloister cell
- (biology) basic unit of a living organism
- the basic unit of a battery
- a small room or compartment
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Michoacán Nahuatl edit
Noun edit
sel
Middle English edit
Verb edit
sel
- Alternative form of sellen
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French sel.
Noun edit
sel m (plural sels)
Descendants edit
- French: sel
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural seler, definite plural selene)
- a seal (marine mammal)
See also edit
References edit
- “sel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural selar, definite plural selane)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse sel n, from Proto-Germanic *salją.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel n (definite singular selet, indefinite plural sel, definite plural sela)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- sal m
Etymology 3 edit
From Middle Low German sel (“soul”), as does also ultimately sjel. From Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel f
Etymology 4 edit
From the verb selja (“to sell”).
Noun edit
sel n (definite singular selet, indefinite plural sel, definite plural sela)
Verb edit
sel
Etymology 5 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sel
- imperative of sela and sele
References edit
- “sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Old English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą, from Indo-European. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel n
- Alternative form of sæl (“room, great hall, castle”)
- Heorot, sincfāge sel ― Heorot, (Thou) richly adorned hall!
Declension edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Germanic *sāliz. See sǣliġ (“blessed, fortunate”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sēl (comparative sēlla, superlative sēlest)
Declension edit
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sēl | sēl | sēl |
Accusative | sēlne | sēle | sēl |
Genitive | sēles | sēlre | sēles |
Dative | sēlum | sēlre | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēle | sēlre | sēle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | sēle | sēla, sēle | sēl |
Accusative | sēle | sēla, sēle | sēl |
Genitive | sēlra | sēlra | sēlra |
Dative | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Related terms edit
References edit
- John R. Clark Hall (1916) “sel”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[2], 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sel”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old Galician-Portuguese sal m.
Noun edit
sel oblique singular, m (oblique plural seaus or seax or siaus or siax or sels, nominative singular seaus or seax or siaus or siax or sels, nominative plural sel)
Descendants edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Germanic *salją, diminutive of either *salą or *saliz.
Noun edit
sel n
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “sel”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
sel
- indefinite accusative singular of selr (“seal”)
Verb edit
sel
- inflection of selja (“to sell”):
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Noun edit
sel n (plural seluri)
Declension edit
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Noun edit
sel m
Scots edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.
Noun edit
sel
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ, from the same root as sláti.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sə̏l or sə̏ł m anim
Inflection edit
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sel | ||
gen. sing. | sla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sel | sla | sli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sla | slov | slov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
slu | sloma | slom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sla | sla | sle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
slu | slih | slih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
slom | sloma | sli |
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
sel
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Rotokas: siel
Verb edit
sel
- to sail
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
sel
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
sel
- cell (biology)
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sel (definite accusative seli, plural seller)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2647
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2735
Uzbek edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
sel (plural sellar)