Wiktionary

sal

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

sal

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Salishan languages.

English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English sal, from Latin sal. Doublet of salt.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /sæl/
  • Audio (US)(file)

Noun edit

sal (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry, obsolete) Salt.
Usage notes edit

Was used predominantly to form the names of various chemical compounds.

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal (plural sals)

  1. Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.
    • 1989, Thomas Weber, Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement, page 18:
      As the sals were cut in the lower foothill districts the loggers looked towards the mountains in their search for other hardwood timber.
Translations edit

See also edit

Etymology 3 edit

Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909, in Das Antlitz der Erde, as a blend of translingual Si (silicon) +‎ Al (aluminum).[1]

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

sal (uncountable)

  1. (geology) Alternative form of sial
    • 1923 March, G. Vibert Douglas, A.V. Douglas, “Note on the Interpretation of the Wegener Frequency Curve”, in Geological Magazine‎[1], volume 60, number 3, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, page 108:
      Wegener bases his theory of the drifting continents on the assumption that there are two distinct levels to be taken into account, the surface of the masses of "sal" which form the continents and the surface of the "sima" in which they float.

References edit

  1. ^ Eduard Suess (1909) “Vierter Theil, Vierundzwanzigster Abschnitt: Die Tiefen”, in Das Antlitz der Erde (in German), volume 3.2, Wien: F. Tempsky, →OCLC, page 626:
    Wir nehmen ferner drei Zonen oder Hüllen als maassgebend für die Beschaffenheit der Erde an, u. zw. die Barysphäre oder das Nife (Ni-Fe), ferner Sima (Si-Mg) und Sal (Si-Al). Diese Theilung unterscheidet sich von der Classification, die von hervorragenden americanischen Petrographen vorgeschlagen wurde, durch die Abtrennung der metallischen Barysphäre (Nife).
    We further assume the existence of three zones or envelopes as determining the structure of the earth, namely, the barysphere or the Nife (Ni-Fe), Sima (Si-Mg), and Sal (Si-Al). This division differs from the classification which has been proposed by distinguished American petrographers, in the separation of the metallic barysphere (Nife).

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch zal, singular of zullen, from Middle Dutch sullen, from Old Dutch *sulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

sal (present sal, past sou)

  1. shall, will

Aragonese edit

Etymology edit

From Latin sal.

Noun edit

sal f

  1. salt

References edit

Asturian edit

 
Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology edit

From Latin salem.

Noun edit

sal m (plural sales)

  1. salt

Azerbaijani edit

 
sal (sense 1)
 
sal (sense 1)

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Turkic *sāl.

Noun edit

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  2. raft (wooden)
Declension edit
    Declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal
 sallar
definite accusative salı
 salları
dative sala
 sallara
locative salda
 sallarda
ablative saldan
 sallardan
definite genitive salın
 salların
    Possessive forms of sal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salım sallarım
sənin (“your”) salın salların
onun (“his/her/its”) salı salları
bizim (“our”) salımız sallarımız
sizin (“your”) salınız sallarınız
onların (“their”) salı or salları salları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımı sallarımı
sənin (“your”) salını sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”) salını sallarını
bizim (“our”) salımızı sallarımızı
sizin (“your”) salınızı sallarınızı
onların (“their”) salını or sallarını sallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salıma sallarıma
sənin (“your”) salına sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”) salına sallarına
bizim (“our”) salımıza sallarımıza
sizin (“your”) salınıza sallarınıza
onların (“their”) salına or sallarına sallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımda sallarımda
sənin (“your”) salında sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”) salında sallarında
bizim (“our”) salımızda sallarımızda
sizin (“your”) salınızda sallarınızda
onların (“their”) salında or sallarında sallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımdan sallarımdan
sənin (“your”) salından sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”) salından sallarından
bizim (“our”) salımızdan sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”) salınızdan sallarınızdan
onların (“their”) salından or sallarından sallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımın sallarımın
sənin (“your”) salının sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”) salının sallarının
bizim (“our”) salımızın sallarımızın
sizin (“your”) salınızın sallarınızın
onların (“their”) salının or sallarının sallarının

Etymology 2 edit

Likely from Proto-Turkic *sal- (“throw, lower, put; heavy”); see Azerbaijani salmaq.

Noun edit

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  2. monolith (a large, single block of stone)
Declension edit
    Declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal
 sallar
definite accusative salı
 salları
dative sala
 sallara
locative salda
 sallarda
ablative saldan
 sallardan
definite genitive salın
 salların
    Possessive forms of sal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salım sallarım
sənin (“your”) salın salların
onun (“his/her/its”) salı salları
bizim (“our”) salımız sallarımız
sizin (“your”) salınız sallarınız
onların (“their”) salı or salları salları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımı sallarımı
sənin (“your”) salını sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”) salını sallarını
bizim (“our”) salımızı sallarımızı
sizin (“your”) salınızı sallarınızı
onların (“their”) salını or sallarını sallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salıma sallarıma
sənin (“your”) salına sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”) salına sallarına
bizim (“our”) salımıza sallarımıza
sizin (“your”) salınıza sallarınıza
onların (“their”) salına or sallarına sallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımda sallarımda
sənin (“your”) salında sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”) salında sallarında
bizim (“our”) salımızda sallarımızda
sizin (“your”) salınızda sallarınızda
onların (“their”) salında or sallarında sallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımdan sallarımdan
sənin (“your”) salından sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”) salından sallarından
bizim (“our”) salımızdan sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”) salınızdan sallarınızdan
onların (“their”) salından or sallarından sallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımın sallarımın
sənin (“your”) salının sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”) salının sallarının
bizim (“our”) salımızın sallarımızın
sizin (“your”) salınızın sallarınızın
onların (“their”) salının or sallarının sallarının

Adjective edit

sal (comparative daha sal, superlative ən sal)

  1. whole, unbroken, of one piece

Verb edit

sal

  1. second-person singular imperative of salmaq

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Persian سال.

Noun edit

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  1. (Classical Azerbaijani) year
    Synonyms: il, sənə, am
Declension edit
    Declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal
 sallar
definite accusative salı
 salları
dative sala
 sallara
locative salda
 sallarda
ablative saldan
 sallardan
definite genitive salın
 salların
    Possessive forms of sal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salım sallarım
sənin (“your”) salın salların
onun (“his/her/its”) salı salları
bizim (“our”) salımız sallarımız
sizin (“your”) salınız sallarınız
onların (“their”) salı or salları salları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımı sallarımı
sənin (“your”) salını sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”) salını sallarını
bizim (“our”) salımızı sallarımızı
sizin (“your”) salınızı sallarınızı
onların (“their”) salını or sallarını sallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salıma sallarıma
sənin (“your”) salına sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”) salına sallarına
bizim (“our”) salımıza sallarımıza
sizin (“your”) salınıza sallarınıza
onların (“their”) salına or sallarına sallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımda sallarımda
sənin (“your”) salında sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”) salında sallarında
bizim (“our”) salımızda sallarımızda
sizin (“your”) salınızda sallarınızda
onların (“their”) salında or sallarında sallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımdan sallarımdan
sənin (“your”) salından sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”) salından sallarından
bizim (“our”) salımızdan sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”) salınızdan sallarınızdan
onların (“their”) salından or sallarından sallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımın sallarımın
sənin (“your”) salının sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”) salının sallarının
bizim (“our”) salımızın sallarımızın
sizin (“your”) salınızın sallarınızın
onların (“their”) salının or sallarının sallarının

Further reading edit

  • “sal” in Obastan.com.

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Catalan sal, from Latin sāl.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal f (plural sals)

  1. salt

Related terms edit

References edit

Chairel edit

Noun edit

sal

  1. sun

References edit

  • W. McCulloch, Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill tribes with a comparative vocabulary of the Munnipore and other languages (1859, Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company)

Chavacano edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Spanish sal (“salt”).

Noun edit

sal

  1. salt

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, cognate with German Saal, Dutch zaal. The Germanic word was borrowed to French salon.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal c (singular definite salen, plural indefinite sale)

  1. hall, room
  2. floor (storey of a building)
    Synonym: etage

Declension edit

Declension of sal
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sal salen sale salene
genitive sals salens sales salenes

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Esperanto edit

Pronunciation edit

Interjection edit

sal

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of saluton (“hello”).

Franco-Provençal edit

Etymology edit

From Latin salem.

Noun edit

sal f

  1. salt

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Compare Portuguese sal.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal m (plural sales)

  1. salt
    No camiño me colleno co'aquelas pedras de sal que o sol fixo de agua doce misturada coa do mar.
    In the way, I picked up with those salt stones that the sun made from fresh water mixed with sea water.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “sal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Garo edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

sal

  1. sun, day, daytime
  2. a 24 hour period
  3. weather
  4. classifier for days

Guinea-Bissau Creole edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Portuguese sal, from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sal.

Noun edit

sal

  1. salt

Icelandic edit

Noun edit

sal

  1. indefinite accusative singular of salur
  2. indefinite dative singular of salur

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal (first-person possessive salku, second-person possessive salmu, third-person possessive salnya)

  1. a large room, hall
  2. (healthcare, medicine) ward

Synonyms edit

Further reading edit

Interlingua edit

Noun edit

sal (plural sales)

  1. salt (substance consisting of positive and negative ions)

Related terms edit

Irish edit

Noun edit

sal f (genitive singular saile) or
sal m (genitive singular sail)

  1. Alternative form of sail (“dirt; stain”)

Declension edit

As masculine first-declension noun:

Declension of sal

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative sal
Vocative a shail
Genitive sail
Dative sal

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an sal
Genitive an tsail
Dative leis an sal

don sal

As feminine second-declension noun:

Declension of sal

Second declension

Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative sal
Vocative a shal
Genitive saile
Dative sal

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an tsal
Genitive na saile
Dative leis an tsal

don tsal

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sal shal
after an, tsal 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Istriot edit

Etymology edit

From Latin salem.

Noun edit

sal ?

  1. salt

Kabuverdianu edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Portuguese sal, from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Cognate with Guinea-Bissau Creole sal.

Noun edit

sal

  1. salt

Proper noun edit

sal

  1. (Sal) Sal
  2. One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

Karaim edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *sāl.

Noun edit

sal

  1. raft

References edit

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “sal”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

Cognates include Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension

  1. salt
    cum grānō salis ― with a grain of salt
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337–338:
      ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,
      fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis
      • 1851 translation by H. T. Riley
        In days of old, it was plain spelt, and the sparkling grain of unadulterated salt that had efficacy to render the gods propitious to man.
  2. (figurative) wit
  3. (poetic) brine, salt water, the sea
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.35:
      vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant
      [The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].

Usage notes edit

  • Sāl is occasionally found as a neuter noun in the singular. The gender is observable only from agreement in the nominative case, and from agreement and the use of sāl (neuter) vs. salem (masculine) in the accusative case. The neuter nominative and accusative singular form can alternatively be sale, e.g. in Ennius Ann. 385 and Varro d. Non. 223, 17. In the nominative and accusative plural, the word is found only in the masculine gender, with the form salēs.

Declension edit

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sāl salēs
Genitive salis salum
Dative salī salibus
Accusative salem
sāl 		salēs
Ablative sale salibus
Vocative sāl salēs

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Aromanian: sari, sare
  • Asturian: sal
  • Catalan: sal
  • Corsican: sale
  • Franco-Provençal: sal
  • Friulian: sâl
  • Istriot: sal
  • Italian: sale m
  • Lombard: saa
  • Megleno-Romanian: sari
  • Occitan: sal, sau
    • Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f
  • Old French: sel m
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m
    • Galician: sal m
    • Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: sal f
    • Spanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)
  • Piedmontese: sal
  • Romagnol: sêl
  • Romanian: sare f
  • Romansch: sal, sel
  • Sardinian: sale
  • Sicilian: sali
  • Venetian: sal, sałe

References edit

  • “sal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Maltese edit

Root
s-w-l
1 term

Etymology edit

From Arabic صَالَ (ṣāla).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

sal (imperfect jsul, past participle misul)

  1. to rear up

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of sal
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m solt solt sal solna soltu salu
f salet
imperfect m nsul ssul jsul nsulu ssulu jsulu
f ssul
imperative sul sulu

Middle Dutch edit

Verb edit

sal

  1. first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen

Northern Kurdish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal f

  1. year

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse salr.

Noun edit

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural saler, definite plural salene)

  1. a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse sǫðull.

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural saler, definite plural salene)

  1. saddle

Etymology 3 edit

From Old Norse sal.

Noun edit

sal n

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 1981; superseded by salg

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

Noun edit

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural salar, definite plural salane)

  1. a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse sǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.

Noun edit

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural salar, definite plural salane)

  1. a saddle
Related terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Old Norse sal (“payment”).

Noun edit

sal n (definite singular salet, indefinite plural sal, definite plural sala)

  1. a sale
Related terms edit

References edit

Anagrams edit

Old English edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *sail, from Proto-Germanic *sailą (“rope”).

Cognate with Old Saxon sēl (Dutch zeel), Old High German seil (German Seil).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sāl m

  1. rope, cord, rein

Declension edit

Declension of sal (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative sāl sālas
accusative sāl sālas
genitive sāles sāla
dative sāle sālum

Descendants edit

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old French sel m.

Noun edit

sal m

  1. salt

Descendants edit

  • Galician: sal m
  • Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)

Further reading edit

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *salā.[1]

Noun edit

sal f (genitive saile)

  1. dirt
  2. filth, stain
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92d12
      .i. ní do is ainm du grés pullutum dun elled ass·lentar huanaib salaib corpt[h]aib acht is ainm cac[h] la cein du cach escmun as·lentar hua drochgnimaib.
      It is not for that the term pollutum refers to pollution whereby one is defiled by bodily stains; other times, it is also a term for every impure one who is defiled by bad deeds.

Inflection edit

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative salL sailL salaH
Vocative salL sailL salaH
Accusative sailN sailL salaH
Genitive saileH salL salN
Dative sailL salaib salaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
sal ṡal unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*salā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 319

Further reading edit

Old Norse edit

Noun edit

sal

  1. accusative/dative singular of salr

Old Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin salem m. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese sal m and Old French sel m.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal f (plural sales)

  1. salt
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 61r:
      Et ſu p̃priedat es de aborrecer la ſal tanto que biẽ parece que a entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ⁊ mueles; ⁊ la ſal pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella.
      And its property is that it loathes salt so much that it would seem that there is a great enmity between them both, for if they are placed together, the stone breaks, and the salt loses all the saltiness within.

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Spanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese edit

Etymology edit

From Latin salem.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal m or f

  1. salt

Portuguese edit

 
Saleiros com sal.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: sal

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem (“salt, wit”). Compare Galician sal.

Noun edit

sal m (plural sais)

  1. salt (sodium chloride, a substance used as a condiment and preservative)
    Synonyms: cloreto de sódio, sal de cozinha
  2. (chemistry) salt (any compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base)
  3. (usually in the plural) bath salt (any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water)
    Synonym: sal de banho
  4. (figurative) wit; the quality of being engaging
    Synonym: graça
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: sal
  • Kabuverdianu: sal

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

sal m (plural sais)

  1. (rare) sal (Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree)

Rohingya edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

sal (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴓𐴢)

  1. roof

Romanian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (Turkish şal, from Persian شال (šâl).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal n (plural saluri)

  1. (rare) shawl, scarf
    Synonym: șal
Declension edit
Declension of sal
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) sal salul (niște) saluri salurile
genitive/dative (unui) sal salului (unor) saluri salurilor
vocative salule salurilor

Etymology 2 edit

Shortened form of salut.

Pronunciation edit

Interjection edit

sal!

  1. (informal) hey!
    Synonym: salut
  2. (informal) bye!
    Synonyms: salut, pa

Romansch edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin salem.

Noun edit

sal m

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsal/ [ˈsal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: sal

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Spanish sal, from Latin salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.

Noun edit

sal f (plural sales)

  1. salt; table salt
    Synonyms: sal común, sal de mesa
  2. (chemistry) salt
  3. (Central America, Mexico, Dominican Republic) bad luck, misfortune
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

sal

  1. second-person singular imperative of salir

Further reading edit

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

sal

  1. Romanization of 𒊩 (sal)

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sal c

  1. a large room, a hall (often for more-or-less public activities)
    föreläsningssal
    lecture hall
    skolans matsal
    the school's dining hall

Declension edit

Declension of sal 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sal salen salar salarna
Genitive sals salens salars salarnas

Related terms edit

References edit

Anagrams edit

Tat edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Persian سال (sāl).

Noun edit

sal

  1. year

Tocharian B edit

Adjective edit

sal

  1. dirty

Turkish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal, “raft; wine press”), from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”). Cognate with Kazakh сал (sal). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  1. raft

Etymology 2 edit

From Ottoman Turkish سل (sal, sel), from Arabic سَلَّ (salla, “to draw, to unsheathe”).

Verb edit

sal

  1. second-person singular imperative of salmak

References edit

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “sal”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[2], Vienna, column 2647

Venetian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin salem.

Noun edit

 
Venetian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vec

sal m (plural sałi)

  1. salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)

Noun edit

sal m (plural sali)

  1. (chemistry) salt

Volapük edit

Noun edit

sal (nominative plural sals)

  1. salt

Declension edit

declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal sals
genitive sala salas
dative sale sales
accusative sali salis
vocative 1 o sal! o sals!
predicative 2 salu salus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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