биле
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бꙑльѥ (bylĭje, “plant, grass”), from Proto-Slavic *bylьje (“herbage”), originally a collective sg. tantum with meaning cluster of weeds/herbs. Morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *bylь (“herb”) + -е (-e). Out of use and replaced by билка (bilka).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
би́ле • (bíle) n (diminutive би́лка)
- (collective) herbage
- (by extension) natural medicament, remedy
Declension edit
Declension of би́ле
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | би́ле bíle |
definite | би́лето bíleto |
Related terms edit
- би́лка (bílka), билка́р m (bilkár), билка́рка f (bilkárka, “herbalist”)
- Черноби́л (Černobíl, “Chernobyl”) (town in Ukraine, literally means "black herb")
References edit
- “биле”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “биле”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “биле”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 47
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “бꙑльѥ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 126
Kamassian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Proto-Samoyedic *wəj.
Adjective edit
биле (bile)
Derived terms edit
- биле тхӱʼ (bile tʰüʔ)
References edit
- Donner, Kai R. (1944) “bilɛ”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik[1], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 10
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
биле • (bile)
- plural aorist l-participle of сум (sum)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
би́ле • (bíle) n inan
- prepositional singular of би́ло (bílo)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
бѝле (Latin spelling bìle)
Southern Altai edit
Etymology edit
Compare to Kyrgyz бүлө (bülö), etc.
Noun edit
биле • (bile)
Derived terms edit
Related terms
- билелӱ (bilelü)
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “биле”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tuvan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Cognate with Shor пла, Karachay-Balkar бла (bla), Kumyk булан (bulan), Turkish ile, Western Yugur pli.
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
биле • (bile)
- Hyphenated after a word, forming its comitative or instrumental case.
Conjunction edit
биле • (bile)