Wiktionary

bile

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bile"

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Mid 16th century, via Middle French, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).

Noun

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bile (usually uncountable, plural biles)

  2. A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
    Synonyms: bili-, chole-; gall (archaic)
  4. Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.
  6. Either of two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.
    Hyponyms: black bile, yellow bile
    • 1890, Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott‎[1]:
      I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.
    • 1616, Alexander Roberts, A Treatise of Witchcraft‎[2]:
      He spake out of the Pythonesse, Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumed Iobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] and biles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.

Noun

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bile (plural biles)

  1. (obsolete) A boil (kind of swelling).[1]

Verb

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bile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling or bileing, simple past and past participle biled)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of boil.
    • 1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy, page 130:
      We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]

References

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  1. ^ “bile”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology 1

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Either related to bolle pl (“testicles”), or a singularized plural of *bilë, from Proto-Albanian *beila, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”), in which case close to Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). Compare English bill, German Bille (“axe”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f (plural bile, definite bilja, definite plural bilet)

  1. (childish) weenie (penis)
Declension
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Declension of bile
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bile bilja bile bilet
accusative bilen
dative bileje biles bileve bileve
ablative bilesh

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Particle

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bile

  1. (colloquial) Reinforces what has already been said; even, in fact, furthermore
    Synonym: madje
    bile bile ― as a matter of fact

References

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  • “bile”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

French

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Etymology

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From Latin bilis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f (uncountable)

  1. bile

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish bile, from Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”).

Noun

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bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)

  1. tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one
  2. scion; distinguished person
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See béal (“lip”)

Noun

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bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)

  1. rim (of vessel)

Declension

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Declension of bile (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative bile bilí
vocative a bhile a bhilí
genitive bile bilí
dative bile bilí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an bile na bilí
genitive an bhile na mbilí
dative leis an mbile
don bhile 		leis na bilí

Mutation

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Mutated forms of bile
radical lenition eclipsis
bile bhile mbile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin bīlis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbi.le/
  • Rhymes: -ile
  • Hyphenation: bì‧le

Noun

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bile f (plural bili)

  1. (physiology) bile
  2. anger

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Noun

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bīle

  1. ablative singular of bīlis

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /²biːl.ə/

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Middle Low German bīle (“axe”).

Noun

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bile f or m (definite singular bila or bilen, indefinite plural biler, definite plural bilene)

  1. An axe, espescially a broadaxe

Etymology 2

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From bil.

Verb

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bile (present tense biler, past tense bilte, past participle bilt)

  1. To ride a car

References

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“bile” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /²biːl.ə/

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Middle Low German bīle (“axe”).

Noun

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bile f (definite singular bila, indefinite plural biler, definite plural bilene)

  1. An axe, espescially a broadaxe

Etymology 2

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From bil.

Verb

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bile (present tense bilar or biler, past tense bila or bilte, past participle bila or bilt)

  1. To ride a car

References

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“bile” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile m

  1. bill of a bird
    Synonym: nebb
  2. trunk of an elephant
    Synonym: nypel
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Descendants

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  • English: bill

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), and Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)

  1. tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one

Declension

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Masculine io-stem
singular dual plural
nominative bile bileL biliL
vocative bili bileL biliu
accusative bileN bileL biliuH
genitive biliL bileL bileN
dative biliuL bilib bilib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of bile
radical lenition nasalization
bile bile
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin bilis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f (uncountable)

  1. gall; bile
    Synonyms: fel, bílis

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f

  1. inflection of bilă:
    1. indefinite plural
    2. indefinite genitive/dative singular

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish bél (“lip”).[1] Related to beul.

Noun

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bile f (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)

  1. lip (of mouth)
  2. rim (of container)
  3. brim (of hat)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English bill.

Noun

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bile m (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)

  1. bill (for law)

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 419

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bǐle/
  • Hyphenation: bi‧le

Adverb

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bìle (Cyrillic spelling бѝле)

  1. (regional) moreover, even
    bile je i on došao čak i on
    even he came

Participle

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bile (Cyrillic spelling биле)

  1. feminine plural active past participle of biti

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /biˈle/
  • Hyphenation: bi‧le

Etymology 1

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From Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile), from Old Anatolian Turkish بیله (bilä), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Compare Azerbaijani belə, Gagauz bilä. Doublet of ile.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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bile

  1. (dialectal or archaic, Ordu, Trabzon, Eastern Thrace, Rize, Adana, Osmaniye) together, with
    Synonym: beraber
    eve bile mi gittiniz? ― did you go home together?

Conjunction

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bile

  1. even
    Synonym: dahi
    çocuk bile bunu anlayabilir ― even a child can understand this

Postposition

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bile

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of ile
    yarın olsun, hayır bile gelsin ― let it be tomorrow, let it come with prosperity

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bile (definite accusative bileyi, plural bileler)

  1. (Balıkesir, Denizli, Kütahya, Erzincan, Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Edirne) Alternative form of bileği
Declension
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Declension of bile
singular plural
nominative bile bileler
definite accusative bileyi bileleri
dative bileye bilelere
locative bilede bilelerde
ablative bileden bilelerden
genitive bilenin bilelerin

Further reading

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  • “bile”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • “bile”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bile”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

West Frisian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle Dutch bile or Middle Low German bîle, bîl (“axe”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bilją.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile c (plural bilen, diminutive byltsje)

  1. axe

Further reading

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  • “bile”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

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Etymology

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From Middle English boillen, from Old French boillir. This is a vulgar pronunciation in Ireland.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bile (simple past bilethe or bilo't)

  1. to boil

Derived terms

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References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 26
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