дно
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural дны or до́нья, genitive plural дноў or до́ньяў)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дно dno |
дны, до́нья dny, dónʹja |
genitive | дна dna |
дноў, до́ньяў dnoŭ, dónʹjaŭ |
dative | дну dnu |
днам, до́ньям dnam, dónʹjam |
accusative | дно dno |
дны, до́нья dny, dónʹja |
instrumental | дном dnom |
дна́мі, до́ньямі dnámi, dónʹjami |
locative | дне dnje |
днах, до́ньях dnax, dónʹjax |
count form | — | дны1 dny1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “дно” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дно • (dno) n
Declension edit
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев, relational adjective до́нный, diminutive до́нышко or до́нце)
- floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
- bottom surface of a container
- (figuratively) bottom of society
- 1976, Юрий Трифонов (Yury Trifonov), Дом на набережной (The House on the Embankment):
- Что́-то когда́-то слы́шал о том, что Шулепа пропа́л, докати́лся до дна, но что́бы уж до сюда́? До ме́бельного?
- Štó-to kogdá-to slýšal o tom, što Šulepa propál, dokatílsja do dna, no štóby už do sjudá? Do mébelʹnovo?
- Somehow sometime, I heard about how Shulepa disappeared—fell to the bottom—but to here? To furniture sales?
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- бе́здна (bézdna)
- бездо́нный (bezdónnyj)
- дни́ще (dníšče)
- ле́чь на дно́ (léčʹ na dnó)
- поддо́н (poddón)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дно”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дно̏ n (Latin spelling dnȍ)
- bottom
- На крају, када се кафа попије, онда се чита будућност из талога који остаје на дну шалице. ― In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.
- 1989, Ђорђе Балашевић (lyrics and music), “Ћалетова Песма”, in Ђорђе Балашевић (lyrics), Три послератна друга[1], performed by Ђорђе Балашевић, Нови Сад: Југотон:
- Не питај ме, ту пред свима
Шта то на дну чаше има- Never ask me in front of everyone
What's at the bottom of the glass
- Never ask me in front of everyone
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “дно” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, uncountable)
- bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake)
- (figurative) lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
Declension edit
Noun edit
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural де́на, genitive plural ден)
Derived terms edit
- бездо́нний (bezdónnyj)
- дни́ще n (dnýšče)
- плоскодо́нний (ploskodónnyj)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “дно”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)