план
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
- плян (pljan) — Taraškievica orthography
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́наў)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | план plan |
пла́ны plány |
| genitive | пла́на plána |
пла́наў plánaŭ |
| dative | пла́ну plánu |
пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | план plan |
пла́ны plány |
| instrumental | пла́нам plánam |
пла́намі plánami |
| locative | пла́не plánje |
пла́нах plánax |
| count form | — | пла́ны1 plány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “план” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “план”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
план • (plan) m (relational adjective пла́нов)
- plan, scheme
- (with в): in terms of, with regard to, on a scale of
- Тогава вече се беше развила фирмата в световен план.
- Togava veče se beše razvila firmata v svetoven plan.
- At that time, the company had already developed on a global scale.
- 2018, Георги Атанасов, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, in Kan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction; hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page 58:
- Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимност в международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочуствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел …
- Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnost v meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočustvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel …
- The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacy in international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | план plan |
пла́нове plánove |
| definite (subject form) |
пла́нът plánǎt |
пла́новете plánovete |
| definite (object form) |
пла́на plána | |
| count form | — | пла́на plána |
Derived terms edit
- пла́нов (plánov), пла́новост (plánovost)
- планови́к (planovík)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
план • (plan) m (relational adjective плански)
Declension edit
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- планъ (plan) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French plan from Latin planus, possibly via Polish plan or German Plan.
Noun edit
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов, relational adjective пла́новый)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- промфинпла́н (promfinplán)
Related terms edit
- планёрка (planjórka)
- плани́ровать (planírovatʹ)
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: պլան (plan)
- → Georgian: პლანი (ṗlani)
- → Ingrian: plaanu, plaana, plaani
- → Yakut: былаан (bılaan)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 3 edit
Possibly derived from English plantation.
The usage of "план" for "marijuana" was derived from a song by the Soviet musician Vladimir Vysotsky, in his song "Вот раньше жизнь" ("That's Life Before") where he wrote: "Покуришь план, пойдешь на бан..." (You will smoke a plan, you will go to the ban [Crimean dialect slang for "a popular venue full of people"]). It was later popularised by hippies as they started using marijuana.
Noun edit
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “план”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пла̑н m (Latin spelling plȃn)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́ну, nominative plural пла́ни, genitive plural пла́нів)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- планува́ти impf (planuváty)
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “план”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “план”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)