сванути

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svьnǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /sʋǎnuti/
Hyphenation: сва‧ну‧ти

Verb edit

сва̀нути pf (Latin spelling svànuti)

to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of сванути

Infinitive: сванути		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: сва̀нӯвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		сванем	сванеш	сване	сванемо	сванете	свану
Future	Future I	сванут ћу¹ сванућу	сванут ћеш¹ сванућеш	сванут ће¹ свануће	сванут ћемо¹ сванућемо	сванут ћете¹ сванућете	сванут ће¹ свануће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м свануо²	бу̏де̄ш свануо²	бу̏де̄ свануо²	бу̏де̄мо сванули²	бу̏де̄те сванули²	бу̏дӯ сванули²
Past	Perfect	свануо сам²	свануо си²	свануо је²	сванули смо²	сванули сте²	сванули су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам свануо²	би̏о си свануо²	би̏о је свануо²	би́ли смо сванули²	би́ли сте сванули²	би́ли су сванули²
	Aorist	сванух	свану	свану	сванусмо	сванусте	свануше
Conditional I		свануо бих²	свануо би²	свануо би²	сванули бисмо²	сванули бисте²	сванули би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих свануо²	би̏о би свануо²	би̏о би свануо²	би́ли бисмо сванули²	би́ли бисте сванули²	би́ли би сванули²
Imperative		—	свани	—	сванимо	сваните	—
Active past participle		свануо m / сванула f / свануло n			сванули m / свануле f / сванула n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

сви̏тати impf