стопа
Old Church Slavonic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Noun
editстопа • (stopa) f
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Descendants
editRussian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Noun
editстопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́, genitive plural стоп)
- (anatomy) foot
- footstep
- an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes
editRussian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
edit- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2
editSee Etymology 1.
Noun
editстопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metric foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editстопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
editEtymology 4
editNoun
editстопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
editEtymology 5
editNoun
editсто́па • (stópa)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “стопа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension
editNoun
editстопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)
- (poetry) foot
- (colloquial, rare) stack
- pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
- former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
- former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters
Declension
editReferences
edit- “стопа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- ru:Anatomy
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- uk:Anatomy
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- uk:Poetry
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