туря

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈturʲɐ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *turiti (“to provide”).

Verb

ту́ря • (túrja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ту́рям)

(transitive) to place, to put
Synonyms: поста́вя (postávja), кла́да (kláda), (dialectal) гу́дя (gúdja)
(transitive) to set up, to arrange

Conjugation

Conjugation of ту́ря (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	ту́рил, тури́л¹ túril, turíl¹	ту́рел túrel	ту́рен túren		—
	definite subject form	—	ту́рилият, тури́лият¹ túrilijat, turílijat¹	—	ту́реният túrenijat
	definite object form	—	ту́рилия, тури́лия¹ túrilija, turílija¹	—	ту́рения túrenija
feminine	indefinite	—	ту́рила, тури́ла¹ túrila, turíla¹	ту́рела túrela	ту́рена túrena
feminine	definite	—	ту́рилата, тури́лата¹ túrilata, turílata¹	—	ту́рената túrenata
neuter	indefinite	—	ту́рило, тури́ло¹ túrilo, turílo¹	ту́рело túrelo	ту́рено túreno	—
neuter	definite	—	ту́рилото, тури́лото¹ túriloto, turíloto¹	—	ту́реното túrenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	ту́рили, тури́ли¹ túrili, turíli¹	ту́рели túreli	ту́рени túreni	—
plural	definite	—	ту́рилите, тури́лите¹ túrilite, turílite¹	—	ту́рените túrenite	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ту́ря túrja	ту́риш túriš	ту́ри túri	ту́рим túrim	ту́рите túrite	ту́рят túrjat
imperfect		ту́рех túreh	ту́реше túreše	ту́реше túreše	ту́рехме túrehme	ту́рехте túrehte	ту́реха túreha
aorist		ту́рих, тури́х¹ túrih, turíh¹	ту́ри, тури́¹ túri, turí¹	ту́ри, тури́¹ túri, turí¹	ту́рихме, тури́хме¹ túrihme, turíhme¹	ту́рихте, тури́хте¹ túrihte, turíhte¹	ту́риха, тури́ха¹ túriha, turíha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			тури́ turí			туре́те turéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

ту́рвам (túrvam) (semelfactive)
разту́ря pf (raztúrja), разту́рвам impf (raztúrvam)

References

“туря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“туря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ту́рѭ, -ишь; -ри́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *turiti (“to cast”).

Verb

ту́ря • (túrja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ту́рна) (obsolete or dialectal)

(transitive) to shove, to thrust
(transitive) to cast, to pour, to make flow
(transitive) to induce, to prompt
(reflexive with се) to get moving, to giddy up
(reflexive with се) to pour out (of fluids, materials), to scatter around (of objects, creatures)

Usage notes

The base verb has been mostly gone out use, superseded by its semelfactive туркам (turkam).

Conjugation

Conjugation of ту́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ту́рещ túrešt	ту́рил, тури́л¹ túril, turíl¹	ту́рел túrel	ту́рен túren		ту́рейки túrejki
	definite subject form	ту́рещият túreštijat	ту́рилият, тури́лият¹ túrilijat, turílijat¹	—	ту́реният túrenijat
	definite object form	ту́рещия túreštija	ту́рилия, тури́лия¹ túrilija, turílija¹	—	ту́рения túrenija
feminine	indefinite	ту́реща túrešta	ту́рила, тури́ла¹ túrila, turíla¹	ту́рела túrela	ту́рена túrena
feminine	definite	ту́рещата túreštata	ту́рилата, тури́лата¹ túrilata, turílata¹	—	ту́рената túrenata
neuter	indefinite	ту́рещо túrešto	ту́рило, тури́ло¹ túrilo, turílo¹	ту́рело túrelo	ту́рено túreno	ту́рене túrene
neuter	definite	ту́рещото túreštoto	ту́рилото, тури́лото¹ túriloto, turíloto¹	—	ту́реното túrenoto	ту́ренето túreneto
plural	indefinite	ту́рещи túrešti	ту́рили, тури́ли¹ túrili, turíli¹	ту́рели túreli	ту́рени túreni	ту́рения, ту́ренета túrenija, túreneta
plural	definite	ту́рещите túreštite	ту́рилите, тури́лите¹ túrilite, turílite¹	—	ту́рените túrenite	ту́ренията, ту́ренетата túrenijata, túrenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ту́ря túrja	ту́риш túriš	ту́ри túri	ту́рим túrim	ту́рите túrite	ту́рят túrjat
imperfect		ту́рех túreh	ту́реше túreše	ту́реше túreše	ту́рехме túrehme	ту́рехте túrehte	ту́реха túreha
aorist		ту́рих, тури́х¹ túrih, turíh¹	ту́ри, тури́¹ túri, turí¹	ту́ри, тури́¹ túri, turí¹	ту́рихме, тури́хме¹ túrihme, turíhme¹	ту́рихте, тури́хте¹ túrihte, turíhte¹	ту́риха, тури́ха¹ túriha, turíha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́рил/тури́л¹ m, ту́рила/тури́ла¹ f, ту́рило/тури́ло¹ n, or ту́рили/тури́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			тури́ turí			туре́те turéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

ту́ркам (túrkam), тури́вам (turívam) (semelfactive, dialectal)
вту́рна се pf (vtúrna se), вту́рвам се impf (vtúrvam se, “to dash, to scoot off”)
затуря impf (zaturja), затурвам impf (zaturvam) (dialectal)
изтуря impf (izturja), изтурвам impf (izturvam) (dialectal)
ту́рма (túrma, “thick smoke”) (dialectal, possibly)

Related terms

нати́ря pf (natírja), нати́рвам impf (natírvam, “to chase away, to dismiss”)

References

Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ту́рѭ, -ишь; -ри́лъ (да ту́рнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[2] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383