רײַסן
Yiddish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a conflation of two similar verbs:.
- Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)
- Proto-West Germanic *hrītan, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.
Verb
editרײַסן • (raysn) (past participle געריסן (gerisn))
- to tear, rip, pull, rend
- (reflexive) to quarrel
- (reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to strive, endeavour, aspire to
Conjugation
editConjugation of רײַסן
infinitive | רײַסן raysn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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present participle | רײַסנדיק raysndik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
past participle | געריסן gerisn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
present | איך רײַס ikh rays |
מיר רײַסן mir raysn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
דו רײַסט du rayst |
איר רײַסט ir rayst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ער רײַסט er rayst |
זיי רײַסן zey raysn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
imperative | רײַס (דו) rays (du) |
רײַסט (איר) rayst (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
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Derived terms
edit- אַוועקרײַסן (avekraysn)
- אויסרײַסן (oysraysn)
- אויפֿרײַסן (oyfraysn)
- אונטעררײַסן (unterraysn)
- איבעררײַסן (iberraysn)
- אײַנרײַסן (aynraysn)
- אָנרײַסן (onraysn)
- אָפּרײַסן (opraysn)
- אַראָפּרײַסן (aropraysn)
- אַרויסרײַסן (aroysraysn)
- אַרומרײַסן (arumraysn)
- אַרונטעררײַסן (arunterraysn)
- אַרײַנרײַסן (araynraysn)
- באַרײַסן (baraysn)
- באַרײַסער (barayser)
- דורכרײַסן (durkhraysn)
- האַרצרײַסנדיק (hartsraysndik)
- האַרצרײַסעניש (hartsraysenish)
- פֿאַררײַסן (farraysn)
- פֿונאַנדעררײַסן (funanderraysn)
- צערײַסן (tseraysn)
- רײַסיק (raysik)
- רײַסעניש (raysenish)
- רײַסער (rayser)
- רײַסערײַ (rayseray)
Etymology 2
editFrom a Slavic language; compare Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ, “the historical state of Rus”).
Proper noun
editרײַסן • (raysn) ?
- (archaic, now poetic) Belarus (the country, or the historical region)
- Synonyms: ווײַסרוסלאַנד (vaysrusland), בעלאָרוסיע (belorusye), בעלאַרוס (belarus), מדינת רײַסן (medines raysn)
Derived terms
edit- רײַסיש (raysish, “Belarusian”) (archaic)
Categories:
- Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Old High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish verbs
- Yiddish reflexive verbs
- Yiddish terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages
- Yiddish proper nouns
- Yiddish terms with archaic senses
- Yiddish poetic terms