السبت
Arabic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
س ب ت (s b t) |
2 terms |
Definite state of the verbal noun of سَبَتَ (sabata) meaning “to rest or hibernate”, “to cease”, “to stop or be still”, “to be motionless”, “to be quiet” as a phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”) used in the emphatic state; the religious sense likely being borrowed from the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”). Ultimately stemming from Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”), doublet of the native ثَبَتَ (ṯabata). Related to Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /sebûtu/, “seventh day of the month”), a holiday term that is paired with Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /šapattu, šabattu/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”).[1] Displaced شِيَار (šiyār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editالسَّبْت • (as-sabt) m
- Saturday, the cessation or last day of the week
- السَّبْتُ لَدَى ٱلْيَهُودِ يَوْمٌ مُهِمٌّ.
- as-sabtu ladā l-yahūdi yawmun muhimmun.
- Saturday is an important day for the Jews.
- the Sabbath
- the duration of a week, seven-day cycle
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | السَّبْت as-sabt |
— |
Nominative | — | السَّبْتُ as-sabtu |
— |
Accusative | — | السَّبْتَ as-sabta |
— |
Genitive | — | السَّبْتِ as-sabti |
— |
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَبْت sabt |
السَّبْت as-sabt |
سَبْت sabt |
Nominative | سَبْتٌ sabtun |
السَّبْتُ as-sabtu |
سَبْتُ sabtu |
Accusative | سَبْتًا sabtan |
السَّبْتَ as-sabta |
سَبْتَ sabta |
Genitive | سَبْتٍ sabtin |
السَّبْتِ as-sabti |
سَبْتِ sabti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَبْتَيْن sabtayn |
السَّبْتَيْن as-sabtayn |
سَبْتَيْ sabtay |
Nominative | سَبْتَانِ sabtāni |
السَّبْتَانِ as-sabtāni |
سَبْتَا sabtā |
Accusative | سَبْتَيْنِ sabtayni |
السَّبْتَيْنِ as-sabtayni |
سَبْتَيْ sabtay |
Genitive | سَبْتَيْنِ sabtayni |
السَّبْتَيْنِ as-sabtayni |
سَبْتَيْ sabtay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُبُوت subūt |
السُّبُوت as-subūt |
سُبُوت subūt |
Nominative | سُبُوتٌ subūtun |
السُّبُوتُ as-subūtu |
سُبُوتُ subūtu |
Accusative | سُبُوتًا subūtan |
السُّبُوتَ as-subūta |
سُبُوتَ subūta |
Genitive | سُبُوتٍ subūtin |
السُّبُوتِ as-subūti |
سُبُوتِ subūti |
Synonyms
edit- يَوْم السَّبْت (yawm as-sabt)
Descendants
editSee also
edit- (days of the week) أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع (ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ); الْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad), الْاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn), الثُّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯulāṯāʔ), الْأَرْبِعَاء (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ), الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs), الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʕa), السَّبْت (as-sabt) (Category: ar:Days of the week)
References
edit- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سبت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1287-1289
- šabattu, © Association Assyrophile de France, last updated 2017.
- sebe in Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 319
- ^ "The Epic of Atraḥasis" from Livius.org, © 1995–2017 adapted from B.R. Foster's translation; see especially 221 where the term appears.
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editالسبت • (es-sabt) m
See also
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editالسبت • (is-sabt) m
See also
edit- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ت
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic phono-semantic matchings from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Days of the week
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Days of the week
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic proper nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Days of the week