بدن

See also: تدن

Arabic

Root
ب د ن (b d n)
3 terms

Etymology

From the root ب د ن (b-d-n). Cognate with Mehri بدين.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.dan/

Noun

بَدَن • (badan) m (plural أَبْدَان (ʔabdān))

1. body; figure

   Synonyms: جِسْم (jism), جَسَد (jasad), (archaic) شَخْص (šaḵṣ), (archaic) شَبَح (šabaḥ)

   • 12th century CE, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Jawzī, أَخْبَار النِسَاء [ʔaḵbār an-nisāʔ, Stories of Women]:

     وكتب الحجّاج بن يوسف إلى الحكم بن أيّوب قال: اخطب على عبد الملك امرأةً جميلةً من بعيدٍ، مليحةً من قريبٍ، شريفةً في قومها، ذليلةً في نفسها، أمةً لبعلها. . فكتب إليه: أصبتها، وهي خولة بنت مسمع، لولا عظم ثديها! فكتب إليه الحجّاج: لا يحسن بدن المرأة حتّى يعظم ثدياها فتدفي الضّجيع، وتروي الرّضيع.

     Al-Ḥajjāj once wrote to al-Ḥakam ibn ʾAyyūb, "Pledge to ʿAbd al-Malik a woman who looks pretty from afar and sweet up close, who is of noble birth and humble soul, a slave to her husband." The man wrote back, "I have hit upon one: that would be Ḵawlah bint Mismaʿ, aside from the size of her bosom." Thus, al-Ḥajjāj wrote to him, "A woman's form is not good unless her breasts are full enough to warm up a bedmate and satiate a suckling."

2. trunk, torso
4. coat of mail measured to the torso

   Synonym: دِرْع (dirʕ)

Declension

Declension of noun بَدَن (badan)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَدَن badan	الْبَدَن al-badan	بَدَن badan
Nominative	بَدَنٌ badanun	الْبَدَنُ al-badanu	بَدَنُ badanu
Accusative	بَدَنًا badanan	الْبَدَنَ al-badana	بَدَنَ badana
Genitive	بَدَنٍ badanin	الْبَدَنِ al-badani	بَدَنِ badani
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَدَنَيْن badanayn	الْبَدَنَيْن al-badanayn	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Nominative	بَدَنَانِ badanāni	الْبَدَنَانِ al-badanāni	بَدَنَا badanā
Accusative	بَدَنَيْنِ badanayni	الْبَدَنَيْنِ al-badanayni	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Genitive	بَدَنَيْنِ badanayni	الْبَدَنَيْنِ al-badanayni	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبْدَان ʔabdān	الْأَبْدَان al-ʔabdān	أَبْدَان ʔabdān
Nominative	أَبْدَانٌ ʔabdānun	الْأَبْدَانُ al-ʔabdānu	أَبْدَانُ ʔabdānu
Accusative	أَبْدَانًا ʔabdānan	الْأَبْدَانَ al-ʔabdāna	أَبْدَانَ ʔabdāna
Genitive	أَبْدَانٍ ʔabdānin	الْأَبْدَانِ al-ʔabdāni	أَبْدَانِ ʔabdāni

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: bədən
• → Classical Malay: بادن
  • → Malay: badan
    • Indonesian: badan
• → Classical Persian: بَدَن (badan)
  • Tajik: бадан (badan)
  • → Chagatai:
    • Uyghur: بەدەن (beden)
    • Uzbek: badan
  • → Bengali: বদন (bodon)
  • → Hindustani:

    Urdu: بدن

  • → Kazakh: бәден (bäden)
  • → Khalaj: bədən
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਬਦਨ (badan)

• → Middle Armenian: պատան (patan)
  • → Armenian: բադան (badan)
• → Ottoman Turkish: بدن (beden)

  > Turkish: beden (inherited)

Noun

بَدَن • (badan) m (plural بُدُون (budūn))

1. (obsolete) old man, aged man

Declension

Declension of noun بَدَن (badan)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَدَن badan	الْبَدَن al-badan	بَدَن badan
Nominative	بَدَنٌ badanun	الْبَدَنُ al-badanu	بَدَنُ badanu
Accusative	بَدَنًا badanan	الْبَدَنَ al-badana	بَدَنَ badana
Genitive	بَدَنٍ badanin	الْبَدَنِ al-badani	بَدَنِ badani
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَدَنَيْن badanayn	الْبَدَنَيْن al-badanayn	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Nominative	بَدَنَانِ badanāni	الْبَدَنَانِ al-badanāni	بَدَنَا badanā
Accusative	بَدَنَيْنِ badanayni	الْبَدَنَيْنِ al-badanayni	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Genitive	بَدَنَيْنِ badanayni	الْبَدَنَيْنِ al-badanayni	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُدُون budūn	الْبُدُون al-budūn	بُدُون budūn
Nominative	بُدُونٌ budūnun	الْبُدُونُ al-budūnu	بُدُونُ budūnu
Accusative	بُدُونًا budūnan	الْبُدُونَ al-budūna	بُدُونَ budūna
Genitive	بُدُونٍ budūnin	الْبُدُونِ al-budūni	بُدُونِ budūni

Noun

بَدَن • (badan) m (plural بُدُون (budūn) or أَبْدُن (ʔabdun))

1. Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana syn. Capra jaela)

   Synonyms: وَعِل نُوبِيّ (waʕil nūbiyy), ثَيْتَل (ṯaytal)

Declension

Declension of noun بَدَن (badan)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَدَن badan	الْبَدَن al-badan	بَدَن badan
Nominative	بَدَنٌ badanun	الْبَدَنُ al-badanu	بَدَنُ badanu
Accusative	بَدَنًا badanan	الْبَدَنَ al-badana	بَدَنَ badana
Genitive	بَدَنٍ badanin	الْبَدَنِ al-badani	بَدَنِ badani
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَدَنَيْن badanayn	الْبَدَنَيْن al-badanayn	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Nominative	بَدَنَانِ badanāni	الْبَدَنَانِ al-badanāni	بَدَنَا badanā
Accusative	بَدَنَيْنِ badanayni	الْبَدَنَيْنِ al-badanayni	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Genitive	بَدَنَيْنِ badanayni	الْبَدَنَيْنِ al-badanayni	بَدَنَيْ badanay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُدُون‎; أَبْدُن budūn‎; ʔabdun	الْبُدُون‎; الْأَبْدُن al-budūn‎; al-ʔabdun	بُدُون‎; أَبْدُن budūn‎; ʔabdun
Nominative	بُدُونٌ‎; أَبْدُنٌ budūnun‎; ʔabdunun	الْبُدُونُ‎; الْأَبْدُنُ al-budūnu‎; al-ʔabdunu	بُدُونُ‎; أَبْدُنُ budūnu‎; ʔabdunu
Accusative	بُدُونًا‎; أَبْدُنًا budūnan‎; ʔabdunan	الْبُدُونَ‎; الْأَبْدُنَ al-budūna‎; al-ʔabduna	بُدُونَ‎; أَبْدُنَ budūna‎; ʔabduna
Genitive	بُدُونٍ‎; أَبْدُنٍ budūnin‎; ʔabdunin	الْبُدُونِ‎; الْأَبْدُنِ al-budūni‎; al-ʔabduni	بُدُونِ‎; أَبْدُنِ budūni‎; ʔabduni

Verb

بَدُنَ or بَدَنَ • (baduna or badana) I (non-past يَبْدُنُ (yabdunu), verbal noun بُدْن (budn) or بَدَانَة (badāna))

1. to be or become fat

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَدُنَ, بَدَنَ (I, sound, u/a ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns بُدْن, بَدَانَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بُدْن, بَدَانَة budn, badāna
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَدِين badīn
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَدُنْتُ, بَدَنْتُ baduntu, badantu	بَدُنْتَ, بَدَنْتَ badunta, badanta	بَدُنَ, بَدَنَ baduna, badana		بَدُنْتُمَا, بَدَنْتُمَا baduntumā, badantumā	بَدُنَا, بَدَنَا badunā, badanā		بَدُنَّا, بَدَنَّا badunnā, badannā	بَدُنْتُمْ, بَدَنْتُمْ baduntum, badantum	بَدُنُوا, بَدَنُوا badunū, badanū
	f		بَدُنْتِ, بَدَنْتِ badunti, badanti	بَدُنَتْ, بَدَنَتْ badunat, badanat			بَدُنَتَا, بَدَنَتَا badunatā, badanatā			بَدُنْتُنَّ, بَدَنْتُنَّ baduntunna, badantunna	بَدُنَّ, بَدَنَّ badunna, badanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْدُنُ ʔabdunu	تَبْدُنُ tabdunu	يَبْدُنُ yabdunu		تَبْدُنَانِ tabdunāni	يَبْدُنَانِ yabdunāni		نَبْدُنُ nabdunu	تَبْدُنُونَ tabdunūna	يَبْدُنُونَ yabdunūna
	f		تَبْدُنِينَ tabdunīna	تَبْدُنُ tabdunu			تَبْدُنَانِ tabdunāni			تَبْدُنَّ tabdunna	يَبْدُنَّ yabdunna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْدُنَ ʔabduna	تَبْدُنَ tabduna	يَبْدُنَ yabduna		تَبْدُنَا tabdunā	يَبْدُنَا yabdunā		نَبْدُنَ nabduna	تَبْدُنُوا tabdunū	يَبْدُنُوا yabdunū
	f		تَبْدُنِي tabdunī	تَبْدُنَ tabduna			تَبْدُنَا tabdunā			تَبْدُنَّ tabdunna	يَبْدُنَّ yabdunna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْدُنْ ʔabdun	تَبْدُنْ tabdun	يَبْدُنْ yabdun		تَبْدُنَا tabdunā	يَبْدُنَا yabdunā		نَبْدُنْ nabdun	تَبْدُنُوا tabdunū	يَبْدُنُوا yabdunū
	f		تَبْدُنِي tabdunī	تَبْدُنْ tabdun			تَبْدُنَا tabdunā			تَبْدُنَّ tabdunna	يَبْدُنَّ yabdunna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُبْدُنْ ubdun			اُبْدُنَا ubdunā				اُبْدُنُوا ubdunū
	f		اُبْدُنِي ubdunī							اُبْدُنَّ ubdunna

Verb

بَدَّنَ • (baddana) II (non-past يُبَدِّنُ (yubaddinu), verbal noun تَبْدِين (tabdīn))

1. (obsolete) to become aged
2. (obsolete) to put a بَدَن (badan) around

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَدَّنَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْدِين)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَبْدِين tabdīn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبَدِّن mubaddin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبَدَّن mubaddan
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَدَّنْتُ baddantu	بَدَّنْتَ baddanta	بَدَّنَ baddana		بَدَّنْتُمَا baddantumā	بَدَّنَا baddanā		بَدَّنَّا baddannā	بَدَّنْتُمْ baddantum	بَدَّنُوا baddanū
	f		بَدَّنْتِ baddanti	بَدَّنَتْ baddanat			بَدَّنَتَا baddanatā			بَدَّنْتُنَّ baddantunna	بَدَّنَّ baddanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَدِّنُ ʔubaddinu	تُبَدِّنُ tubaddinu	يُبَدِّنُ yubaddinu		تُبَدِّنَانِ tubaddināni	يُبَدِّنَانِ yubaddināni		نُبَدِّنُ nubaddinu	تُبَدِّنُونَ tubaddinūna	يُبَدِّنُونَ yubaddinūna
	f		تُبَدِّنِينَ tubaddinīna	تُبَدِّنُ tubaddinu			تُبَدِّنَانِ tubaddināni			تُبَدِّنَّ tubaddinna	يُبَدِّنَّ yubaddinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَدِّنَ ʔubaddina	تُبَدِّنَ tubaddina	يُبَدِّنَ yubaddina		تُبَدِّنَا tubaddinā	يُبَدِّنَا yubaddinā		نُبَدِّنَ nubaddina	تُبَدِّنُوا tubaddinū	يُبَدِّنُوا yubaddinū
	f		تُبَدِّنِي tubaddinī	تُبَدِّنَ tubaddina			تُبَدِّنَا tubaddinā			تُبَدِّنَّ tubaddinna	يُبَدِّنَّ yubaddinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَدِّنْ ʔubaddin	تُبَدِّنْ tubaddin	يُبَدِّنْ yubaddin		تُبَدِّنَا tubaddinā	يُبَدِّنَا yubaddinā		نُبَدِّنْ nubaddin	تُبَدِّنُوا tubaddinū	يُبَدِّنُوا yubaddinū
	f		تُبَدِّنِي tubaddinī	تُبَدِّنْ tubaddin			تُبَدِّنَا tubaddinā			تُبَدِّنَّ tubaddinna	يُبَدِّنَّ yubaddinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَدِّنْ baddin			بَدِّنَا baddinā				بَدِّنُوا baddinū
	f		بَدِّنِي baddinī							بَدِّنَّ baddinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُدِّنْتُ buddintu	بُدِّنْتَ buddinta	بُدِّنَ buddina		بُدِّنْتُمَا buddintumā	بُدِّنَا buddinā		بُدِّنَّا buddinnā	بُدِّنْتُمْ buddintum	بُدِّنُوا buddinū
	f		بُدِّنْتِ buddinti	بُدِّنَتْ buddinat			بُدِّنَتَا buddinatā			بُدِّنْتُنَّ buddintunna	بُدِّنَّ buddinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَدَّنُ ʔubaddanu	تُبَدَّنُ tubaddanu	يُبَدَّنُ yubaddanu		تُبَدَّنَانِ tubaddanāni	يُبَدَّنَانِ yubaddanāni		نُبَدَّنُ nubaddanu	تُبَدَّنُونَ tubaddanūna	يُبَدَّنُونَ yubaddanūna
	f		تُبَدَّنِينَ tubaddanīna	تُبَدَّنُ tubaddanu			تُبَدَّنَانِ tubaddanāni			تُبَدَّنَّ tubaddanna	يُبَدَّنَّ yubaddanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَدَّنَ ʔubaddana	تُبَدَّنَ tubaddana	يُبَدَّنَ yubaddana		تُبَدَّنَا tubaddanā	يُبَدَّنَا yubaddanā		نُبَدَّنَ nubaddana	تُبَدَّنُوا tubaddanū	يُبَدَّنُوا yubaddanū
	f		تُبَدَّنِي tubaddanī	تُبَدَّنَ tubaddana			تُبَدَّنَا tubaddanā			تُبَدَّنَّ tubaddanna	يُبَدَّنَّ yubaddanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَدَّنْ ʔubaddan	تُبَدَّنْ tubaddan	يُبَدَّنْ yubaddan		تُبَدَّنَا tubaddanā	يُبَدَّنَا yubaddanā		نُبَدَّنْ nubaddan	تُبَدَّنُوا tubaddanū	يُبَدَّنُوا yubaddanū
	f		تُبَدَّنِي tubaddanī	تُبَدَّنْ tubaddan			تُبَدَّنَا tubaddanā			تُبَدَّنَّ tubaddanna	يُبَدَّنَّ yubaddanna

Noun

بُدْن • (budn) m

1. verbal noun of بَدُنَ (baduna, “to be fat”)

Declension

Declension of noun بُدْن (budn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُدْن budn	الْبُدْن al-budn	بُدْن budn
Nominative	بُدْنٌ budnun	الْبُدْنُ al-budnu	بُدْنُ budnu
Accusative	بُدْنًا budnan	الْبُدْنَ al-budna	بُدْنَ budna
Genitive	بُدْنٍ budnin	الْبُدْنِ al-budni	بُدْنِ budni

Noun

بُدُن • (budun) f pl or m pl

1. plural of بَدَنَة (badana, “offered camel”)

Adjective

بُدْن • (budn) m pl

1. masculine plural of بَدِين (badīn, “fat”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “بدن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 97
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “بدن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 168–169
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بدن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 112
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بدن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 73

Khalaj

Noun

بَدَن (bədən) (definite accusative بَدَنی, plural بَدَنلَر)

1. Arabic spelling of bədən (“body”)

Declension

Declension of بدن

	singular	plural
nominative	بدن	بدنلَر
genitive	بدنۆݧ	بدنلَریݧ
dative	بدنکه	بدنلَرکه
definite accusative	بدنۆ	بدنلَری
locative	بدنچه	بدنلَرچه
ablative	بدنده	بدنلَرده
instrumental	بدنله	بدنلَرله
equative	بدنوارا	بدنلَروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, figure”).

Noun

بدن • (beden) (plural ابدان (ebdan))

1. body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

   Synonyms: تن (ten), جثه (cüsse), جسم (cism), وجود (vücûd)

2. body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities

   Synonym: گوگده (göğde, gövde)

3. framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size

   Synonym: چاتی (çatı)

4. (figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything

Derived terms

• بدن آراسی (beden arası, “space between battlements”)
• بدنلو (bedenli, “corpulent”)
• بدنی (bedenî, “corporeal”)
• قلعه بدنی (kalʼe bedeni, “main wall of a castle”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: beden

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beden”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 522
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “beden”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[5] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 95
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بدن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 257
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corpus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[7], Vienna, column 291
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بدن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[8], Vienna, column 733
• Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “framework”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 205b
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beden”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بدن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 348

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ba.ˈðan]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bä.d̪ǽn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bä.d̪ǽn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bä.d̪ǽn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bä.d̪ǽn]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bæ.d̪ǽn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bä.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading?	baḏan
Dari reading?	badan
Iranian reading?	badan
Tajik reading?	badan

Noun

Dari	بدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бадан

بدن • (badan) (plural بدن‌ها (badan-hâ))

1. body

Derived terms

• بدنه (badane)
• بدنی (badani)
• بدنساز (badansâz)
• بدنسازی (badansâzi)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bə.d̪ən/

Noun

بدن • (badan) m (Hindi spelling बदन)

1. body

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu بدن (badan).

Noun

بدن (badan)

1. body