physical

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin physicalis, from physica, from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φυσικός (phusikós).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Adjective

physical (comparative more physical, superlative most physical)

1. Having to do with the body.

   Are you feeling any physical effects?

2. Having to do with the material world.
   • John Stuart Mill

     Labour, in the physical world, is […] employed in putting objects in motion.

   • Macaulay

     A society sunk in ignorance, and ruled by mere physical force.

   • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 407, number 8837, page 74:

     In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.

   It's not so much a physical place as a state of mind.

3. Involving bodily force.

   This team plays a very physical game, so watch out.

4. Having to do with physics.
   • 2012 January 1, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist‎^[2], volume 100, number 1, page 86:

     Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.

   The substance has a number of interesting physical properties.

5. (computing) Not virtual; directly corresponding to hardware operation.
6. (obsolete) Relating to physic, or medicine; medicinal; curative; also, cathartic; purgative.
   • Sir T. North

     Physical herbs.

   • Shakespeare

     Is Brutus sick? and is it physical / To walk unbraced, and suck up the humours / Of the dank morning?

Antonyms

• mental, psychological; having to do with the mind viewed as distinct from body.

Derived terms

• antiphysical
• physical body
• physical chemistry
• physical education
• physical examination
• physical relations
• physical therapy
• physical world

 

Related terms

• metaphysical
• physicality
• physically
• physician
• physics

 

Translations

having to do with the body

• Arabic: بَدَنِيّ‎ m (badaniyy), جِسْمِيّ‎ m (jismiyy)
• Armenian: մարմնական (hy) (marmnakan), ֆիզիկական (hy) (fizikakan)
• Catalan: físic (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 身體的 (zh), 身体的 (zh) (shēntǐ de)

• Czech: tělesný (cs) m
• Danish: fysisk
• Dutch: lichamelijk (nl), fysiek (nl)
• Estonian: füüsiline (et)
• Finnish: ruumiillinen (fi), fyysinen (fi)
• French: physiologique (fr) m or f, physique (fr) m or f
• Galician: físico (gl) m
• German: körperlich (de), physisch (de)
• Greek: σωματικός (el) (somatikós)
• Hebrew: גופני‎ (he), פיזי‎
• Hindi: शारीरिक (hi) (śārīrik)

• Indonesian: jasmaniah (id), badaniah (id), fisik (id), fisis (id)
• Interlingua: physic
• Japanese: 肉体の (ja) (にくたいの, nikutai no)
• Latvian: fizisks
• Norwegian: fysisk (no)
• Old English: līchamlīċ
• Polish: fizyczny (pl) m
• Portuguese: físico (pt)
• Romanian: corporal (ro) m or n, fizic (ro) m or n, fiziologic (ro) m or n, fiziologică f
• Russian: теле́сный (ru) (telésnyj), физи́ческий (ru) (fizíčeskij)
• Spanish: físico (es)
• Swedish: fysisk (sv)
• Telugu: శారీరకము (te) (śārīrakamu)
• Walloon: fizike (wa) m or f
• Welsh: cnawdol (cy)

having to do with the material world

• Arabic: مَادِّيّ‎ (māddiyy)
• Armenian: նյութական (hy) (nyutʿakan), ֆիզիկական (hy) (fizikakan)
• Catalan: físic (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 物理的 (zh) (wùlǐ de)

• Dutch: fysisch (nl), fysische (nl)
• Esperanto: fizika
• Estonian: füüsiline (et)
• Finnish: fyysinen (fi)
• French: physique (fr)
• Galician: físico (gl) m
• German: physisch (de), materiell (de), stofflich (de)
• Greek: φυσικός (el) (fysikós)
• Hebrew: ממשי‎, פיזי‎
• Hungarian: fizikai (hu)
• Interlingua: physic

• Irish: ábhartha
• Italian: fisico (it)
• Japanese: 肉体の (ja) (にくたいの, nikutai no)
• Korean: 육체적 (ko) (yukchejeok)
• Latvian: fizisks, fizikāls
• Maori: whaikiko, ōkiko
• Norwegian: fysisk (no)
• Old English: līchamlīċ
• Polish: fizyczny (pl) m
• Portuguese: físico (pt)
• Romanian: fizic (ro) m or n, fizică (ro) f, material (ro) m or n
• Russian: физи́ческий (ru) (fizíčeskij), материа́льный (ru) (materiálʹnyj)
• Spanish: físico (es)
• Swedish: fysisk (sv)
• Telugu: భౌతికము (te) (bhautikamu)
• Walloon: fizike (wa) m or f

involving bodily force

• Armenian: ֆիզիկական (hy) (fizikakan)
• Catalan: físic (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 筋力的 (jīnlì de)

• Dutch: ruw (nl), ruwe (nl)
• Estonian: füüsiline (et)
• Finnish: fyysinen (fi), voima- (fi)
• Greek: σωματικός (el) (somatikós)

• Interlingua: physic
• Latvian: fizisks
• Norwegian: fysisk (no)
• Old English: līchamlīċ
• Portuguese: físico (pt), braçal (pt)
• Romanian: fizic (ro) m
• Russian: физи́ческий (ru) (fizíčeskij)
• Swedish: fysisk (sv)

having to do with physics

• Arabic: فيزيائي‎
• Armenian: ֆիզիկական (hy) (fizikakan)
• Catalan: físic (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 物理的 (zh) (wùlǐ de)

• Czech: fyzikální (cs)
• Dutch: fysisch (nl), fysische (nl)
• Estonian: füüsikaline
• Finnish: fysikaalinen (fi)
• French: physique (fr) m or f
• German: physikalisch (de)
• Greek: φυσικός (el) (fysikós)
• Hebrew: פיזי‎
• Interlingua: physic

• Irish: fisiciúil, fisiceach
• Latvian: fizikāls
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: fysikalsk

  Nynorsk: fysikalsk

• Polish: fizyczny (pl) m
• Portuguese: físico (pt)
• Romanian: fizic (ro) m or n
• Russian: физи́ческий (ru) (fizíčeskij)
• Spanish: físico (es)
• Swedish: fysikalisk (sv)
• Walloon: fizike (wa) m or f
• Welsh: ffisegol (cy)

Noun

physical (plural physicals)

1. Physical examination.

   How long has it been since your last physical?

   Synonyms: checkup, check-up

Translations

physical examination

• Dutch: lichamelijk onderzoek, medisch onderzoek
• Finnish: kuntotarkastus
• French: visite médicale f, check-up (fr) m
• Greek: σωματική εξέταση f (somatikí exétasi)

• Interlingua: examination physic
• Portuguese: revisão (pt) f
• Russian: медосмо́тр (ru) m (medosmótr), медици́нский осмо́тр m (medicínskij osmótr)
• Spanish: revisación f